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  2. Cyclic order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_order

    It is cyclic, asymmetric, and transitive, but it need not be total. An order variety is a partial cyclic order that satisfies an additional spreading axiom. [29] Replacing the asymmetry axiom with a complementary version results in the definition of a co-cyclic order.

  3. Cyclic group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_group

    A cyclic group is a group which is equal to one of its cyclic subgroups: G = g for some element g, called a generator of G. For a finite cyclic group G of order n we have G = {e, g, g 2, ... , g n−1}, where e is the identity element and g i = g j whenever i ≡ j (mod n); in particular g n = g 0 = e, and g −1 = g n−1.

  4. Cyclically ordered group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclically_ordered_group

    For example, Z no longer qualifies, since one has [0, n, −1] for every n. As a corollary to ƚwierczkowski's proof, every Archimedean cyclically ordered group is a subgroup of T itself. [ 3 ] This result is analogous to Otto Hölder 's 1901 theorem that every Archimedean linearly ordered group is a subgroup of R .

  5. Cyclic (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_(mathematics)

    Cyclic number, a number such that cyclic permutations of the digits are successive multiples of the number; Cyclic order, a ternary relation defining a way to arrange a set of objects in a circle; Cyclic permutation, a permutation with one nontrivial orbit; Cyclic polygon, a polygon which can be given a circumscribed circle

  6. Cyclic number (group theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number_(group_theory)

    A cyclic number [1] [2] is a natural number n such that n and φ(n) are coprime. Here φ is Euler's totient function. An equivalent definition is that a number n is cyclic if and only if any group of order n is cyclic. [3] Any prime number is clearly cyclic. All cyclic numbers are square-free. [4] Let n = p 1 p 2 …

  7. Chord diagram (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_diagram_(mathematics)

    Chord diagrams are conventionally visualized by arranging the objects in their order around a circle, and drawing the pairs of the matching as chords of the circle. The number of different chord diagrams that may be given for a set of 2 n {\displaystyle 2n} cyclically ordered objects is the double factorial ( 2 n − 1 ) ! ! {\displaystyle (2n ...

  8. Cyclic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_compound

    Cyclic compounds may or may not exhibit aromaticity; benzene is an example of an aromatic cyclic compound, while cyclohexane is non-aromatic. In organic chemistry, the term aromaticity is used to describe a cyclic (ring-shaped), planar (flat) molecule that exhibits unusual stability as compared to other geometric or connective arrangements of ...

  9. Cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle

    Cycle, a set equipped with a cyclic order. Necklace (combinatorics), an equivalence classes of cyclically ordered sequences of symbols modulo certain symmetries; Cyclic (mathematics), a list of mathematics articles with "cyclic" in the title; Cyclic group, a group generated by a single element