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  2. Letter of credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_of_credit

    Standby letter of credit (SBLC): Operates like a commercial letter of credit, except that typically it is retained as a standby instead of being the intended payment mechanism. In other words, this is an LC which is intended to provide a source of payment in the event of non-performance of contract.

  3. Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Customs_and...

    The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP) is a set of rules on the issuance and use of letters of credit. The UCP is utilized by bankers and commercial parties in more than 175 countries in trade finance. Some 11-15% of international trade utilizes letters of credit, totaling over a trillion dollars (US) each year.

  4. Circular letter of credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_letter_of_credit

    A circular letter of credit issued by Baring Brothers to US Senator George Hoar for £1000, a very large sum of money in 1892.. A circular letter of credit was a letter of credit issued by a bank or related financial institution to a private person, usually an individual of means, which enabled that person to draw funds from correspondent banks while traveling.

  5. Institute of International Banking Law & Practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_International...

    Containing statistics, news items, and expert opinions regarding specific operational and legal issues concerning banking, international trade, and finance, Documentary Credit World is a monthly publication that reports on the development of Letter of Credit Law and Practice and related issues. [11]

  6. Unfunded loan commitments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unfunded_loan_commitments

    They should not be confused with Letters of credit which require certain trigger events before funding is needed. Increasingly, originating lending institutions are selling Senior loans and related funded or unfunded commitments to institutional investors like Investment management firms, mutual funds and insurance companies .

  7. Acceptance credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptance_Credit

    An acceptance credit is a type of letter of credit that is paid by a time draft authorizing payment on or after a specific date, if the terms of the letter of credit have been complied with. The bank "accepts" bills of exchange drawn on the bank by the debtor , discounts them and agrees to pay for them when they mature .

  8. Economics terminology that differs from common usage

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_terminology_that...

    Economists commonly use the term recession to mean either a period of two successive calendar quarters each having negative growth [clarification needed] of real gross domestic product [1] [2] [3] —that is, of the total amount of goods and services produced within a country—or that provided by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER): "...a significant decline in economic activity ...

  9. Advising bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advising_bank

    An advising bank (also known as a notifying bank) advises a beneficiary (exporter) that a letter of credit (L/C) opened by an issuing bank for an applicant (importer) is available. [1] An advising bank's responsibility is to authenticate the letter of credit issued by the issuer to avoid fraud.