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  2. Franco-Prussian War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War

    The Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71 resulted in numerous war crimes committed by the Prussian army. One notable war crime committed during the conflict was the execution of prisoners of war. Reports indicate that several hundred French prisoners were summarily executed by Prussian soldiers.

  3. Causes of the Franco-Prussian War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_the_Franco...

    The causes of the Franco-Prussian War are deeply rooted in the events surrounding German unification. In the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War (1866), Prussia had annexed numerous ethnically German territories and formed the North German Confederation with other German territories. Prussia then turned its attention towards the south of ...

  4. Siege of Paris (1870–1871) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Paris_(18701871)

    Empires of Sand by David W. Ball (Bantam Dell, 1999) is a novel in two parts, the first of which is set during the Franco-Prussian war, more particularly the Siege of Paris during the winter of 1870–71. Key elements of the siege, including the hot-air balloons used for reconnaissance and messages, the tunnels beneath the city, the starvation ...

  5. Paris Commune - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Commune

    The Paris Commune (French: Commune de Paris, pronounced [kɔ.myn də pa.ʁi]) was a French revolutionary government that seized power in Paris on 18 March 1871 and controlled parts of the city until 28 May 1871. During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, the French National Guard had defended Paris, and working-class radicalism grew among its ...

  6. French Third Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic

    The French Third Republic (French: Troisième République, sometimes written as La III e République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.

  7. Treaty of Versailles (1871) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles_(1871)

    In the first seven weeks of the Franco-Prussian War, Prussian and other German forces experienced several great military successes against the struggling French government, including the capture of the French emperor, Napoleon III at the Battle of Sedan on 2 September 1870. This caused the collapse of Second French Empire, to be replaced by a ...

  8. French indemnity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_indemnity

    The Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck sent his personal banker Gerson von Bleichröder to negotiate between the French government and French financial circles. [2] Adolphe Thiers , the head of the French provisional government, offered an indemnity of 1.5 billion francs and claimed that France would be unable to pay 5 billion.

  9. Semaine sanglante - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaine_sanglante

    The Prussians favored the offensive against the Commune. Here, Prussian battery at the fort of Aubervilliers, pointed at Paris. Photo by Alphonse Liébert. The German Army, which occupied parts of France in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War, took no direct part in the semaine sanglante. However, their troops stood in reserve to intervene ...