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  2. Cyclically adjusted price-to-earnings ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclically_adjusted_price...

    The cyclically adjusted price-to-earnings ratio, commonly known as CAPE, [1] Shiller P/E, or P/E 10 ratio, [2] is a stock valuation measure usually applied to the US S&P 500 equity market. It is defined as price divided by the average of ten years of earnings (moving average), adjusted for inflation. [3] As such, it is principally used to ...

  3. Rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_return

    The difference between the annualized return and average annual return increases with the variance of the returns – the more volatile the performance, the greater the difference. [ note 1 ] For example, a return of +10%, followed by −10%, gives an arithmetic average return of 0%, but the overall result over the 2 subperiods is 110% x 90% ...

  4. Return on equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_equity

    The return on equity (ROE) is a measure of the profitability of a business in relation to its equity; [1] where: . ROE = ⁠ Net Income / Average Shareholders' Equity ⁠ [1] Thus, ROE is equal to a fiscal year's net income (after preferred stock dividends, before common stock dividends), divided by total equity (excluding preferred shares), expressed as a percentage.

  5. DuPont analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuPont_analysis

    DuPont analysis (also known as the DuPont identity, DuPont equation, DuPont framework, DuPont model, DuPont method or DuPont system) is a tool used in financial analysis, where return on equity (ROE) is separated into its component parts. Useful in several contexts, this "decomposition" of ROE allows financial managers to focus on the key ...

  6. Cash-flow return on investment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash-flow_return_on_investment

    Cash-flow return on investment (CFROI) is a valuation model that assumes the stock market sets prices based on cash flow, not on corporate performance and earnings. [1] For the corporation, it is essentially internal rate of return (IRR). [2] CFROI is compared to a hurdle rate to determine if investment/product is performing adequately.

  7. Net present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value

    Net present value. The net present value (NPV) or net present worth (NPW) [1] is a way of measuring the value of an asset that has cashflow by adding up the present value of all the future cash flows that asset will generate. The present value of a cash flow depends on the interval of time between now and the cash flow because of the Time value ...

  8. Adjusted present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusted_present_value

    If not, adjust this part for when the interest can be deducted for tax purposes. Adjusted present value (APV) is a valuation method introduced in 1974 by Stewart Myers. [ 1 ] The idea is to value the project as if it were all equity financed ("unleveraged"), and to then add the present value of the tax shield of debt – and other side effects.

  9. Internal rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_rate_of_return

    Internal rate of return (IRR) is a method of calculating an investment 's rate of return. The term internal refers to the fact that the calculation excludes external factors, such as the risk-free rate, inflation, the cost of capital, or financial risk. The method may be applied either ex-post or ex-ante. Applied ex-ante, the IRR is an estimate ...