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A generative adversarial network (GAN) is a class of machine learning frameworks and a prominent framework for approaching generative artificial intelligence.The concept was initially developed by Ian Goodfellow and his colleagues in June 2014. [1]
The original GAN method is based on the GAN game, a zero-sum game with 2 players: generator and discriminator. The game is defined over a probability space (,,), The generator's strategy set is the set of all probability measures on (,), and the discriminator's strategy set is the set of measurable functions : [,].
Ian J. Goodfellow (born 1987 [1]) is an American computer scientist, engineer, and executive, most noted for his work on artificial neural networks and deep learning.He is a research scientist at Google DeepMind, [2] was previously employed as a research scientist at Google Brain and director of machine learning at Apple, and has made several important contributions to the field of deep ...
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that focuses on utilizing neural networks to perform tasks such as classification, regression, and representation learning. The field takes inspiration from biological neuroscience and is centered around stacking artificial neurons into layers and "training" them to process data.
Generative pretraining (GP) was a long-established concept in machine learning applications. [16] [17] It was originally used as a form of semi-supervised learning, as the model is trained first on an unlabelled dataset (pretraining step) by learning to generate datapoints in the dataset, and then it is trained to classify a labelled dataset.
The Inception Score (IS) is an algorithm used to assess the quality of images created by a generative image model such as a generative adversarial network (GAN). [1] The score is calculated based on the output of a separate, pretrained Inception v3 image classification model applied to a sample of (typically around 30,000) images generated by the generative model.
The IRS boosted taxpayer services through Democrats’ Inflation Reduction Act but still faces processing claims from a coronavirus pandemic-era tax credit program and is slow to resolve certain ...
With the rise of deep learning, a new family of methods, called deep generative models (DGMs), [8] [9] is formed through the combination of generative models and deep neural networks. An increase in the scale of the neural networks is typically accompanied by an increase in the scale of the training data, both of which are required for good ...