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  2. Enzyme activator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_activator

    Hexokinase-I (HK-I) is an enzyme activator because it draws glucose into the glycolysis pathway. Its function is to phosphorylate glucose releasing glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) as the product. HK-I not only signals the activation of glucose into glycolysis but also maintains a low glucose concentration to facilitate glucose diffusion into the cell.

  3. Herbalife - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbalife

    Herbalife Nutrition products. Herbalife Nutrition's products include weight-loss and protein shakes, [37] as well as protein bars, teas, aloes, vitamins, and sports hydration, energy, and personal care products. [38] The company's original product is the Formula 1 protein shake, a soy-based meal-replacement shake. The product debuted in 1980 ...

  4. B-cell activating factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-cell_activating_factor

    B-cell activating factor (BAFF) also known as tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B and CD257 among other names, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFSF13B gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] BAFF is also known as B Lymphocyte Stimulator (BLyS) and TNF- and APOL-related leukocyte expressed ligand (TALL-1) and the Dendritic cell-derived ...

  5. GM2A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM2A

    GM2A is a lipid transfer protein that stimulates the enzymatic processing of gangliosides, and also T-cell activation through lipid presentation. This protein binds molecules of ganglioside GM2, extracts them from membranes, and presents them to beta- hexosaminidase A for cleavage of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine and conversion to GM3.

  6. Tissue-type plasminogen activator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue-type_plasminogen...

    Tissue-type plasminogen activator, short name tPA, is a protein that facilitates the breakdown of blood clots. It acts as an enzyme to convert plasminogen into its active form plasmin, the major enzyme responsible for clot breakdown. It is a serine protease (EC 3.4.21.68) found on endothelial cells lining the blood vessels.

  7. AP-1 transcription factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP-1_transcription_factor

    Activator protein 1 (AP-1) is a transcription factor that regulates gene expression in response to a variety of stimuli, including cytokines, growth factors, stress, and bacterial and viral infections. [1] AP-1 controls a number of cellular processes including differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. [2]

  8. p300-CBP coactivator family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P300-CBP_coactivator_family

    These mutations result in the loss of one copy of the gene in each cell, which reduces the amount of CBP or p300 protein by half. Some mutations lead to the production of a very short, nonfunctional version of the CBP or p300 protein, while others prevent one copy of the gene from making any protein at all.

  9. Platelet-activating factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelet-activating_factor

    Platelet-activating factor, also known as PAF, PAF-acether or AGEPC (acetyl-glyceryl-ether-phosphorylcholine), is a potent phospholipid activator and mediator of many leukocyte functions, platelet aggregation and degranulation, inflammation, and anaphylaxis.