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  2. Zócalo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zócalo

    Zócalo (Spanish pronunciation:) is the common name of the main square in central Mexico City. Prior to the colonial period , it was the main ceremonial center in the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan . The plaza used to be known simply as the "Main Square" (Plaza Mayor) or "Arms Square" (Plaza de Armas), and today its formal name is Plaza de la ...

  3. Historic center of Mexico City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City

    The historic center of Mexico City (Spanish: Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México), also known as the Centro or Centro Histórico, is the central neighborhood in Mexico City, Mexico, focused on the Zócalo (or main plaza) and extending in all directions for a number of blocks, with its farthest extent being west to the Alameda Central. [2]

  4. Mexico City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 12 January 2025. Capital and most populous city of Mexico This article is about the capital of Mexico. For other uses, see Mexico City (disambiguation). Capital and megacity in Mexico Mexico City Ciudad de México (Spanish) Co-official names [a] Capital and megacity Skyline of Mexico City with the Torre ...

  5. Plaza de Armas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_de_Armas

    Most cities constructed by the Spanish conquistadores were designed in a standard military fashion, based on a grid pattern [3] taken from the Roman castrum, of which one block would be left vacant to form the Plaza de Armas. It is often surrounded by governmental buildings, churches, and other structures of cultural or political significance.

  6. History of Mexico City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mexico_City

    The symbol of the founding of Mexico-Tenochtitlan, the central image on the Mexican flag since Mexican independence from Spain in 1821.. The history of Mexico City stretches back to its founding ca. 1325 C.E as the Mexica city-state of Tenochtitlan, which evolved into the senior partner of the Aztec Triple Alliance that dominated central Mexico immediately prior to the Spanish conquest of 1519 ...

  7. Templo Mayor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_Mayor

    The temple was almost totally destroyed by the Spanish in 1521, and the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral was built in its place. [ 4 ] The Zócalo , or main plaza of Mexico City today, was developed to the southwest of Templo Mayor, which is located in the block between Seminario and Justo Sierra streets. [ 5 ]

  8. Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan...

    The Altar of Forgiveness (Spanish: Altar del perdón) is located at the front of the central nave. It is the first aspect of the interior that is seen upon entering the cathedral. It was the work of Spanish architect Jerónimo de Balbás, and represents the first use of the estípite column (an inverted triangle-shaped pilaster) in the Americas ...

  9. National Palace (Mexico) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)

    The National Palace (Spanish: Palacio Nacional) is the seat of the federal executive in Mexico. Since 2018 it has also served as the official residence for the President of Mexico . It is located on Mexico City 's main square, the Plaza de la Constitución ( El Zócalo ).