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  2. Tundra of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_of_North_America

    The main predators of the tundra are the polar bear, the Arctic wolf, and the Arctic fox. They all have thick white coats that help them blend into their environment and stalk prey. [ 5 ] The polar bear spends the majority of its time out on the ice hunting seals and sometimes when small rodents are scarce on land the Arctic fox will follow the ...

  3. Tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra

    In physical geography, tundra (/ ˈ t ʌ n d r ə, ˈ t ʊ n-/) is a type of biome where tree growth is hindered by frigid temperatures and short growing seasons. There are three regions and associated types of tundra: Arctic, [2] Alpine, [2] and Antarctic. [3] Tundra vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges, grasses, mosses, and lichens ...

  4. Polar ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_ecology

    In warmer areas of the polar regions moths, butterflies and beetles can be found. Some of the larger animals that exist are foxes, wolves, rabbits, hares, polar bears, reindeer/caribou. There are various bird species that have been spotted in the Arctic. Eight species of birds reside on the polar tundra year round while 150 breed in the Arctic ...

  5. Grassland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland

    Similar to montane grasslands, polar Arctic tundra can have grasses, but high soil moisture means that few tundras are grass-dominated today. However, during the Pleistocene glacial periods (commonly referred to as ice ages ), a grassland known as steppe-tundra or mammoth steppe occupied large areas of the Northern Hemisphere.

  6. Polar climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate

    A tundra climate is characterized by having at least one month whose average temperature is above 0 °C (32 °F), while an ice cap climate has no months averaging above 0 °C (32 °F). [2] In a tundra climate, even coniferous trees cannot grow, but other specialized plants such as the arctic poppy can grow. In an ice cap climate, no plants can ...

  7. List of tundra ecoregions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tundra_ecoregions

    Beringia upland tundra: United States: Brooks–British Range tundra: Canada, United States: Davis Highlands tundra: Canada: High Arctic tundra: Canada: Interior Yukon–Alaska alpine tundra: Canada, United States: Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra: Greenland: Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra: Greenland: Low Arctic tundra: Canada: Middle ...

  8. Canadian Arctic tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Tundra

    The Canadian Arctic tundra is a biogeographic designation for Northern Canada's terrain generally lying north of the tree line or boreal forest, [2] [3] [4] that corresponds with the Scandinavian Alpine tundra to the east and the Siberian Arctic tundra to the west inside the circumpolar tundra belt of the Northern Hemisphere.

  9. North American Arctic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Arctic

    Major types of vegetation of the North American Arctic include tundra, polar desert and polar semi-deserts with minor ones being coastal salt marshes and grasslands. [3] Flora must try to grow in a harsh environment that experiences continuous sunlight during the summer, and low temperatures, dry winds, heavy snow and frozen ground and soil ...