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  2. Telegraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy

    The word telegraph (from Ancient Greek: τῆλε 'at a distance' and γράφειν 'to write') was coined by the French inventor of the semaphore telegraph, Claude Chappe, who also coined the word semaphore. [2] A telegraph is a device for transmitting and receiving messages over long distances, i.e., for telegraphy.

  3. Electrical telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraph

    The Electric Telegraph: A Social and Economic History. David and Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5883-9. OCLC 655205099. Mercer, David, The Telephone: The Life Story of a Technology, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006 ISBN 031333207X; Schwoch, James (2018). Wired into Nature: The Telegraph and the North American Frontier. University of Illinois Press.

  4. Giovanni Caselli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Caselli

    Giovanni Caselli (8 June 1815 – 25 April 1891) was an Italian priest, inventor, and physicist. He studied electricity and magnetism as a child which led to his invention of the pantelegraph (also known as the universal telegraph or all-purpose telegraph), the forerunner of the fax machine. The world's first practical operating facsimile ...

  5. Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph

    The one-needle telegraph proved highly successful on British railways, and 15,000 sets were still in use at the end of the nineteenth century. Some remained in service in the 1930s. [23] The Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph was largely confined to the United Kingdom and the British Empire. However, it was also used in Spain for a time. [24]

  6. Alfred Vail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Vail

    telegraph key, recording telegraph, ‘dot-and-dash’ telegraph alphabet Alfred Lewis Vail (September 25, 1807 – January 18, 1859) was an American machinist and inventor. Along with Samuel Morse , Vail was central in developing and commercializing American electrical telegraphy between 1837 and 1844.

  7. Pantelegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantelegraph

    Caselli's pantelegraph mechanism. The pantelegraph (Italian: pantelegrafo; French: pantélégraphe) was an early form of facsimile machine transmitting over normal telegraph lines developed by Giovanni Caselli, used commercially in the 1860s, that was the first such device to enter practical service.

  8. Samuel Morse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Morse

    Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American inventor and painter. After establishing his reputation as a portrait painter, Morse, in his middle age, contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European telegraphs.

  9. Acoustic telegraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_telegraphy

    Their efforts to develop acoustic telegraphy, in order to reduce the cost of telegraph service, led to the invention of the telephone. [ 1 ] Some of Thomas Edison's devices used multiple synchronized tuning forks tuned to selected audio frequencies and which opened and closed electrical circuits at the selected audio frequencies.