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  2. Lime mortar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_mortar

    This will be added in later to fine tune the dryness of the mix. Measure out water. How much depends on how wet one wants the mix to be, and how damp/wet the sand is. A good starting point is 1 quart of water per gallon of sand. Add about 2/3 of the water to the dry ingredients and mix until even consistency. Add the reserved dry ingredients ...

  3. Mixture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture

    Mixtures can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous: a mixture of uniform composition and in which all components are in the same phase, such as salt in water, is called homogeneous, whereas a mixture of non-uniform composition and of which the components can be easily identified, such as sand in water, it is called heterogeneous.

  4. Sand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand

    Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided mineral particles. Sand has various compositions but is defined by its grain size. Sand grains are smaller than gravel and coarser than silt. Sand can also refer to a textural class of soil or soil type; i.e., a soil containing more than 85 percent sand-sized particles by mass. [2]

  5. Sandcrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandcrete

    Addition of coarse aggregates has been tried, since this is a cheap way to increase compressive strength, but since the cement content of sandcrete is small, so is the amount of water that is added to the sand/cement mix to cure it. Adding more solid materials makes the mix much less fluid, making it difficult to cast into blocks. [3]

  6. Hydrophobic sand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophobic_sand

    Kinetic sand in a box as an office toy. Hydrophobic sand (or magic sand) is a toy made from sand coated with a hydrophobic compound. The presence of the hydrophobic compound causes the grains of sand to adhere to one another and form cylinders (to minimize surface area) when exposed to water, and form a pocket of air around the sand. [1]

  7. Quicksand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksand

    Quicksand (also known as sinking sand) is a colloid consisting of fine granular material (such as sand, silt or clay) and water. It forms in saturated loose sand when the sand is suddenly agitated. When water in the sand cannot escape, it creates a liquefied soil that loses strength and cannot support weight. Quicksand can form in standing ...

  8. Gypsum concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum_concrete

    The mix is prepared on site using a specialized truck. The truck contains a tank for water, a mixing tank, a holding tank, a pump, and a conveyor for the sand and calcined gypsum. A hopper for the sand and gypsum is mounted externally on the vehicle. [8] To prepare the mix, the sand and calcined gypsum are added to the hopper and mixed.

  9. Shotcrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotcrete

    Gunite was originally a trademarked name that specifically referred to the dry-mix pneumatic cement application process. In the dry-mix process, the dry sand and cement mixture is blown through a hose using compressed air, with water being injected at the nozzle to hydrate the mixture, immediately before it is discharged onto the receiving surface.