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  2. Scaling (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaling_(geometry)

    The result of uniform scaling is similar (in the geometric sense) to the original. A scale factor of 1 is normally allowed, so that congruent shapes are also classed as similar. Uniform scaling happens, for example, when enlarging or reducing a photograph, or when creating a scale model of a building, car, airplane, etc.

  3. Lists of uniform tilings on the sphere, plane, and hyperbolic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_uniform_tilings...

    In geometry, many uniform tilings on sphere, euclidean plane, and hyperbolic plane can be made by Wythoff construction within a fundamental triangle, (p q r), defined by internal angles as π/p, π/q, and π/r. Special cases are right triangles (p q 2).

  4. List of Euclidean uniform tilings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_euclidean_uniform...

    For example 4.8.8 means one square and two octagons on a vertex. These 11 uniform tilings have 32 different uniform colorings. A uniform coloring allows identical sided polygons at a vertex to be colored differently, while still maintaining vertex-uniformity and transformational congruence between vertices.

  5. Uniform tilings in hyperbolic plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_tilings_in...

    In hyperbolic geometry, a uniform hyperbolic tiling (or regular, quasiregular or semiregular hyperbolic tiling) is an edge-to-edge filling of the hyperbolic plane which has regular polygons as faces and is vertex-transitive (transitive on its vertices, isogonal, i.e. there is an isometry mapping any vertex onto any other).

  6. Hjelmslev transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelmslev_transformation

    Given a real number k, the Hjelmslev transformation, if we ignore rotations, is in effect what we obtain by mapping a vector u representing a point in the Klein model to ku, with 0<k<1. It is therefore in terms of the model a uniform scaling which sends lines to lines and so forth. To beings living in a hyperbolic space it might be a suitable ...

  7. Homothety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homothety

    Scaling (geometry) a similar notion in vector spaces Homothetic center , the center of a homothetic transformation taking one of a pair of shapes into the other The Hadwiger conjecture on the number of strictly smaller homothetic copies of a convex body that may be needed to cover it

  8. Uniform tiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_tiling

    In geometry, a uniform tiling is a tessellation of the plane by regular polygon faces with the restriction of being vertex-transitive. Uniform tilings can exist in both the Euclidean plane and hyperbolic plane. Uniform tilings are related to the finite uniform polyhedra; these can be considered uniform tilings of the sphere.

  9. Elementary mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_mathematics

    As taught in school books, analytic geometry can be explained more simply: it is concerned with defining and representing geometrical shapes in a numerical way and extracting numerical information from shapes' numerical definitions and representations. Transformations are ways of shifting and scaling functions using different algebraic formulas.