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  2. Binary star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_star

    a is the distance between the two stellar centers, and; m 1 and m 2 are the masses of the two stars. If a is taken to be the semimajor axis of the orbit of one body around the other, then r 1 is the semimajor axis of the first body's orbit around the center of mass or barycenter, and r 2 = a − r 1 is the semimajor axis of the second body's ...

  3. Magnitude (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_(astronomy)

    The difference between these concepts can be seen by comparing two stars. Betelgeuse (apparent magnitude 0.5, absolute magnitude −5.8) appears slightly dimmer in the sky than Alpha Centauri A (apparent magnitude 0.0, absolute magnitude 4.4) even though it emits thousands of times more light, because Betelgeuse is much farther away.

  4. Capella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capella

    A 2016 measurement gives the magnitude difference between the two stars at a wavelength of 700 nm as 0.00 ± 0.1. [72] The physical properties of the two stars can be determined with high accuracy. The masses are derived directly from the orbital solution, with Aa being 2.5687 ± 0.0074 M ☉ and Ab being 2.4828 ± 0.0067 M ☉.

  5. Scientists shocked by 1.5 million year age gap between two stars

    www.aol.com/scientists-shocked-1-5-million...

    The pair, located thousands of light years away, has a 1.5 million year old difference between their two ages. Pairs of stars are usually much the same age, being born like twins, researchers said ...

  6. Stellar classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification

    A dash (-) means that the star is in between the two classes. For example, a star classified as A3-4III/IV would be in between spectral types A3 and A4, while being either a giant star or a subgiant. Sub-dwarf classes have also been used: VI for sub-dwarfs (stars slightly less luminous than the main sequence).

  7. Study of 'twin' stars finds some of them are planet-eaters - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/study-twin-stars-finds-them...

    The planetary system that includes Earth and its sibling planets orbiting the sun has been remarkably stable during its roughly 4.5 billion years of existence. An examination of 91 pairs of stars ...

  8. Apparent magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude

    A difference of 1.0 in magnitude corresponds to the brightness ratio of , or about 2.512. For example, a magnitude 2.0 star is 2.512 times as bright as a magnitude 3.0 star, 6.31 times as magnitude 4.0, and 100 times magnitude 7.0.

  9. Star system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_system

    A multiple star system consists of two or more stars that appear from Earth to be close to one another in the sky. [dubious – discuss] This may result from the stars actually being physically close and gravitationally bound to each other, in which case it is a physical multiple star, or this closeness may be merely apparent, in which case it is an optical multiple star [a] Physical multiple ...