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  2. Graph drawing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_drawing

    Graph drawing is an area of mathematics and computer science combining methods from geometric graph theory and information visualization to derive two-dimensional depictions of graphs arising from applications such as social network analysis, cartography, linguistics, and bioinformatics.

  3. Graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory

    A drawing of a graph with 6 vertices and 7 edges.. In mathematics and computer science, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects.

  4. Graph (discrete mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(discrete_mathematics)

    A graph with three vertices and three edges. A graph (sometimes called an undirected graph to distinguish it from a directed graph, or a simple graph to distinguish it from a multigraph) [4] [5] is a pair G = (V, E), where V is a set whose elements are called vertices (singular: vertex), and E is a set of unordered pairs {,} of vertices, whose elements are called edges (sometimes links or lines).

  5. Graph labeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_labeling

    In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a graph labeling is the assignment of labels, traditionally represented by integers, to edges and/or vertices of a graph. [1] Formally, given a graph G = (V, E), a vertex labeling is a function of V to a set of labels; a graph with such a function defined is called a vertex-labeled graph.

  6. Planar graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planar_graph

    In graph theory, a planar graph is a graph that can be embedded in the plane, i.e., it can be drawn on the plane in such a way that its edges intersect only at their endpoints. In other words, it can be drawn in such a way that no edges cross each other. [1] [2] Such a drawing is called a plane graph, or a planar embedding of the graph.

  7. List of graph theory topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_graph_theory_topics

    Extremal graph theory. Critical graph; Turán's theorem; Frequency partition; Frucht's theorem; Girth; Graph drawing; Graph homomorphism; Graph labeling. Graceful labeling; Graph partition; Graph pebbling; Graph property; Graph reduction; Graph-structured stack; Graphical model. Bayesian network; D-separation; Markov random field; Tree ...

  8. Fáry's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fáry's_theorem

    In the mathematical field of graph theory, Fáry's theorem states that any simple, planar graph can be drawn without crossings so that its edges are straight line segments. That is, the ability to draw graph edges as curves instead of as straight line segments does not allow a larger class of graphs to be drawn.

  9. Line graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_graph

    In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, the line graph of an undirected graph G is another graph L(G) that represents the adjacencies between edges of G. L(G) is constructed in the following way: for each edge in G, make a vertex in L(G); for every two edges in G that have a vertex in common, make an edge between their corresponding vertices in L(G).