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  2. List of Mars landers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mars_landers

    List of Mars landers S.No Landers Launch date Landing date Mass (kg) [1] Landing site Region Status Country MOLA Entry velocity References 1. Mars 2MV-3 No.1: 04 Nov 1962 25 Nov 1962 890 - - Failure Soviet Union - - [2] 2. Mars 2: 19 May 1971 27 Nov 1971 1210 45°S 47°E ♦ - Failure Soviet Union - - [3] [4] 3. Mars 3: 28 May 1971 02 Dec 1971 ...

  3. List of missions to Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Mars

    First lander to impact Mars. Deployed from Mars 2, failed to land during attempt on 27 November 1971. [7] PrOP-M: Rover Failure Lost with Mars 2: First rover launched to Mars. Lost when the Mars 2 lander crashed into the surface of Mars. 16 Mars 3: Mars 3 (4M No.172) 28 May 1971 Soviet Union: Orbiter Successful

  4. Viking 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking_1

    Viking 1 was the first of two spacecraft, along with Viking 2, each consisting of an orbiter and a lander, sent to Mars as part of NASA's Viking program. [2] The lander touched down on Mars on July 20, 1976, the first successful Mars lander in history.

  5. Remembering NASA's Viking 1 and the first images from Mars - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2014-08-20-viking-1-and-the...

    By Eric Sandler On August 20, 1975 -- 39 years ago today -- NASA launched the first of two spacecraft as a part of their new Viking program and the images they captured back in the '70s and '80s ...

  6. Mars landing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_landing

    There have also been studies for a possible human mission to Mars including a landing, but none have been attempted. As of 2023, the Soviet Union, United States and China have conducted Mars landings successfully. [1] Soviet Mars 3, which landed in 1971, was the first successful Mars landing, though the spacecraft failed after 110 seconds on ...

  7. List of films set on Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_set_on_Mars

    The film tells the story of experiences during the first Christmas on a newly colonized Mars. [9] Conquest of Space: 1955: A team of astronauts on a space station leave on the first mission to Mars. [10] The commanding officer gradually suffers a mental breakdown as the mission proceeds, prompting divided loyalties within the crew. Cowboy Bebop ...

  8. Timeline of Solar System exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Solar_System...

    Eros orbiter, first near-Earth asteroid flyby, first asteroid orbit and first asteroid landing [316] [317] [318] Mars Global Surveyor: 7 November 1996 Mars orbiter [319] [320] Mars 96: 16 November 1996 Attempted Mars orbiter/landers (failed to escape Earth orbit) [321] [322] Mars Pathfinder: 4 December 1996 Mars lander and first successful ...

  9. List of interplanetary voyages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_interplanetary_voyages

    Viking 1 transmitted the first images from the surface of Mars. The Viking orbiter was active until 17 August 1980, the lander until 13 November 1982. [18] [19] Viking 2 Orbiter and Lander: Mars 9 September 1975 7 August 1976 entered orbit 3 September 1976 landed: 334 days (10 mo, 30 d) Viking 2 was the second craft to land on Mars.