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  2. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    Copies files and set attributes ln: Creates a link to a file ls: Lists the files in a directory mkdir: Creates a directory mkfifo: Makes named pipes (FIFOs) mknod: Makes block or character special files: mktemp: Creates a temporary file or directory mv: Moves files or rename files realpath: Returns the resolved absolute or relative path for a ...

  3. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    Compare two files; see also diff Version 1 AT&T UNIX comm: Text processing Mandatory Select or reject lines common to two files Version 4 AT&T UNIX command: Shell programming Mandatory Execute a simple command compress: Filesystem Optional (XSI) Compress data 4.3BSD cp: Filesystem Mandatory Copy files PDP-7 UNIX crontab: Misc Mandatory

  4. Pipeline (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_(Unix)

    For example, to list files in the current directory , retain only the lines of ls output containing the string "key" , and view the result in a scrolling page , a user types the following into the command line of a terminal:

  5. Loop device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_device

    Mounting a file containing a file system via such a loop mount makes the files within that file system accessible. They appear in the mount point directory. A loop device may allow some kind of data elaboration during this redirection. For example, the device may be the unencrypted version of an encrypted file.

  6. cat (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_(Unix)

    cat does not provide a way to concatenate Unicode text files that have a Byte Order Mark or files using different text encodings from each other. For many structured binary data sets, the resulting combined file may not be valid; for example, if a file has a unique header or footer, the result will spuriously duplicate these.

  7. pthreads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pthreads

    pthreads defines a set of C programming language types, functions and constants. It is implemented with a pthread.h header and a thread library.. There are around 100 threads procedures, all prefixed pthread_ and they can be categorized into five groups:

  8. perf (Linux) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perf_(Linux)

    The interface between the perf utility and the kernel consists of only one syscall and is done via a file descriptor and a mapped memory region. [6] Unlike LTTng or older versions of oprofile, no service daemons are needed, as most functionality is integrated into the kernel.

  9. Comparison of executable file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_executable...

    In addition to the binary application code, the executables may contain headers and tables with relocation and fixup information as well as various kinds of meta data. Among those formats listed, the ones in most common use are PE (on Microsoft Windows), ELF (on Linux and most other versions of Unix), Mach-O (on macOS and iOS) and MZ (on DOS).