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  2. Walls of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walls_of_Constantinople

    Another, short wall was added in later times, probably in the reign of Theophilos, stretching from the junction of the land and sea walls to the sea itself, and pierced by the so-called Wooden Gate (Ξυλίνη πύλη, Xylinē pylē, or Ξυλόπορτα, Xyloporta). Both this wall and the gate were demolished in 1868. [148]

  3. Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople

    The Theodosian Walls consisted of a double wall lying about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the west of the first wall and a moat with palisades in front. [12] Constantinople's location between the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara reduced the land area that needed defensive walls.

  4. Defensive wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_wall

    Walls were constructed using wooden frameworks which were filled with layers of earth tamped down to a highly compact state, and once that was completed the frameworks were removed for use in the next wall section. Starting from the Song dynasty these walls were improved with an outer layer of bricks or stone to prevent erosion, and during the ...

  5. Great Palace of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Palace_of_Constantinople

    Between the church and the sea walls lay the polo field of the Tzykanisterion. Further to the south, detached from the main complex lay the seaside palace of Bucoleon . It was built by Theophilos, incorporating parts of the sea walls, and used extensively until the 13th century, especially during the Latin Empire (1204–1261) whose Catholic ...

  6. History of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Constantinople

    The military events of the 7th century accustomed the inhabitants of Constantinople to be ready for frequent sieges. The inhabitants of Constantinople kept the city walls in good condition, made sure that the granaries were filled with grain and the cisterns with fresh water. The "spiritual defense" of the capital was also important.

  7. Fall of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople

    The city had about 20 km of walls (land walls: 5.5 km; sea walls along the Golden Horn: 7 km; sea walls along the Sea of Marmara: 7.5 km), one of the strongest sets of fortified walls in existence. The walls had recently been repaired (under John VIII ) and were in fairly good shape, giving the defenders sufficient reason to believe that they ...

  8. Byzas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzas

    After asking the oracle of Delphi, the Megarean king Nisos sent his son Byzas in search of "the land opposite the city of the blind". When Byzas arrived to where the Sea of Marmara meets the Bosporus , on the border of Europe and Asia , he realized the meaning of the oracle.

  9. Architecture of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Istanbul

    Column of the Goths in Gülhane Park. The most important monuments of Roman architecture in the city include the Column of Constantine (Turkish: Çemberlitaş), which was erected in 330 by Constantine the Great for marking the declaration of the new capital city of the Roman Empire and contained several fragments of the True Cross and other artifacts belonging to Jesus Christ and Virgin Mary ...