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  2. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    The OpenType font format has the feature tag "mgrk" ("Mathematical Greek") to identify a glyph as representing a Greek letter to be used in mathematical (as opposed to Greek language) contexts. The table below shows a comparison of Greek letters rendered in TeX and HTML. The font used in the TeX rendering is an italic style.

  3. Phi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi

    Archaic form of Phi. Phi (/ f aɪ /; [1] uppercase Φ, lowercase φ or ϕ; Ancient Greek: ϕεῖ pheî; Modern Greek: φι fi) is the twenty-first letter of the Greek alphabet.. In Archaic and Classical Greek (c. 9th to 4th century BC), it represented an aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive ([pʰ]), which was the origin of its usual romanization as ph .

  4. Phi bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_bond

    The Greek letter φ in their name refers to f orbitals, since the orbital symmetry of the φ bond is the same as that of the usual (6-lobed) type of f orbital when seen down the bond axis. There was one possible candidate known in 2005 of a molecule with phi bonding (a U−U bond, in the molecule U 2 ). [ 1 ]

  5. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    Meaning SI unit of measure alpha: alpha particle: angular acceleration: radian per second squared (rad/s 2) fine-structure constant: unitless beta: velocity in terms of the speed of light c: unitless beta particle: gamma: Lorentz factor: unitless photon: gamma ray: shear strain: radian

  6. List of Greek letters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_letters

    This is a list of letters of the Greek alphabet. The definition of a Greek letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode standard that a has script property of "Greek" and the general category of "Letter". An overview of the distribution of Greek letters is given in Greek script in Unicode.

  7. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    By 1910, inventor Mark Barr began using the Greek letter phi (⁠ ⁠) as a symbol for the golden ratio. [32] [e] It has also been represented by tau (⁠ ⁠), the first letter of the ancient Greek τομή ('cut' or 'section'). [35] Dan Shechtman demonstrates quasicrystals at the NIST in 1985 using a Zometoy model.

  8. List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_and_Greek...

    This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa , such ...

  9. Magnetic flux quantum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_flux_quantum

    The magnetic flux, represented by the symbol Φ, threading some contour or loop is defined as the magnetic field B multiplied by the loop area S, i.e. Φ = B ⋅ S.Both B and S can be arbitrary, meaning that the flux Φ can be as well but increments of flux can be quantized.