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This shell money was valued by its length rather than the exact number of shells; the "ligua", the highest denomination in their currency, was a length of about 6 inches. [ 5 ] Farther south, in central California and southern California, the shell of the olive snail Olivella biplicata was used to make beads for at least 9,000 years.
In parts of Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Monetaria annulus, the ring cowry, so-called because of the bright orange-colored ring on the back or upper side of the shell, was commonly used as shell money much like Monetaria moneta. Occasionally the ring part on its back would be hammered away, making it nearly indistinguishable from other ...
Monetaria moneta, common name the money cowrie, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. [ 1 ] This species is called "money cowrie" because the shells were historically widely used in many Pacific and Indian Ocean countries as shell money before coinage was in common usage.
Old Chinese Currency used in 1920–23. This currency was also used in Hunza state.. The use of shell money is attested to in the Chinese writing system.The traditional characters for 'goods' (貨), 'buy/sell' (買/賣), and 'monger' (販), in addition to various other words relating to 'exchange', all contain the radical 貝, which is the pictograph for shell (simplified to 贝).
The Spondylus shell was used as neolithic jewelry and also as an early form of currency. The interior of two fossil valves of Spondylus from the Pliocene of Cyprus. There is global evidence of the importance of the spondylus shell. Archaeological evidence [2] shows that people in Europe were trading the shells as jewelry as long as 5,000 years ago.
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Shell money; Pre-modern coinage in Sri Lanka; V. Vietnamese cash; Y. Yehud coinage This page was last edited on 25 June 2024, at 02:49 (UTC). Text is available under ...
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