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  2. Ounce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ounce

    The ounce (/ ˈaʊns /) is any of several different units of mass, weight, or volume and is derived almost unchanged from the uncia, an Ancient Roman unit of measurement. The avoirdupois ounce (exactly 28.349523125 g) is ⁄16 avoirdupois pound; this is the United States customary and British imperial ounce. It is primarily used in the United ...

  3. Troy weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy_weight

    The only troy weight in widespread use is the British Imperial troy ounce and its American counterpart. Both are based on a grain of 0.06479891 gram (exact, by definition), with 480 grains to a troy ounce (compared with 437 + 1 ⁄ 2 grains for an ounce avoirdupois). The British Empire abolished the 12-ounce troy pound in the 19th century.

  4. Avoirdupois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoirdupois

    Avoirdupois. Finely crafted pan balance or scales with boxed set of standardized gram weights sequenced in units of mass. Such scales are used to make the most accurate of fine measurements, such as in the needs of empirical chemistry. Avoirdupois (/ ˌævərdəˈpɔɪz, ˌævwɑːrdjuːˈpwɑː /; [1] abbreviated avdp.) [2] is a measurement ...

  5. List of conversion factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conversion_factors

    Avoirdupois is a system of mass based on a pound of 16 ounces, while Troy weight is the system of mass where 12 troy ounces equals one troy pound. The symbol g 0 is used to denote standard gravity in order to avoid confusion with the (upright) g symbol for gram.

  6. United States customary units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_customary_units

    The teaspoon, tablespoon, and cup are defined in terms of a fluid ounce as 1 ⁄ 6, 1 ⁄ 2, and 8 fluid ounces respectively. The fluid ounce derives its name originally from being the volume of one ounce avoirdupois of water, [citation needed] but in the US it is defined as 1 ⁄ 128 of a US gallon. Consequently, a fluid ounce of water weighs ...

  7. Gram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram

    0.0352740 ounces. Atomic mass units. 6.022 140 76 × 1023 Da. The gram (originally gramme; [1] SI unit symbol g) is a unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one thousandth of a kilogram. Originally defined as of 1795 as "the absolute weight of a volume of pure water equal to the cube of the hundredth part of a metre [1 ...

  8. Dutch units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_units_of_measurement

    (though in modern colloquial speech, 500 g is also known as a pond. 1 ons (ounce) = 100 grams (1 ounce avoirdupois = 28.35 g) 1 lood (lead) = 10 grams 1 wigtje (small weight) = 1 gram 1 korrel (grain) = 0.1 gram. In 1816, the Netherlands and France were the only countries in the world that were using variations of the metric system.

  9. Apothecaries' system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apothecaries'_system

    The actual mass of an ounce varied by ±17% (5 g) around the typical value of 30 g. The table only shows approximate values for the most important standards; even the same nominal standard could vary slightly between one city and its neighbour. The range from 25 g to 31 g is filled with numerous variants, especially the Italian range up to 28 g.