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  2. Phage display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_display

    Like the two-hybrid system, phage display is used for the high-throughput screening of protein interactions.In the case of M13 filamentous phage display, the DNA encoding the protein or peptide of interest is ligated into the pIII or pVIII gene, encoding either the minor or major coat protein, respectively.

  3. Affinity maturation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_maturation

    In immunology, affinity maturation is the process by which T FH cell-activated B cells produce antibodies with increased affinity for antigen during the course of an immune response. With repeated exposures to the same antigen, a host will produce antibodies of successively greater affinities .

  4. John McCafferty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCafferty

    John McCafferty is a British scientist, one of the founders of Cambridge Antibody Technology alongside Sir Gregory Winter and David Chiswell. He is well known as one of the inventors of scFv antibody fragment phage display, [1] a technology that revolutionised the monoclonal antibody drug discovery.

  5. Phagemid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagemid

    The 'helper' phage infects the bacterial host by first attaching to the host cell's pilus and then, after attachment, transporting the phage genome into the cytoplasm of the host cell. Inside the cell, the phage genome triggers production of single stranded phagemid DNA in the cytoplasm. This phagemid DNA is then packaged into phage particles.

  6. Cambridge Antibody Technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Antibody_Technology

    CAT's proprietary antibody phage display library for the discovery, development and potential commercialisation of human monoclonal antibodies was licensed to Immunex, in return for a licence fee. This deal was expanded in May 2001 where CAT shared more of the risk of drug development – a so-called "profit-sharing" deal.

  7. Bacterial display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_display

    Bacterial display (or bacteria display or bacterial surface display) is a protein engineering technique used for in vitro protein evolution. Libraries of polypeptides displayed on the surface of bacteria can be screened using flow cytometry or iterative selection procedures (biopanning). This protein engineering technique allows us to link the ...

  8. M13 bacteriophage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M13_bacteriophage

    M13 is one of the Ff phages (fd and f1 are others), a member of the family filamentous bacteriophage ().Ff phages are composed of circular single-stranded DNA (), which in the case of the m13 phage is 6407 nucleotides long and is encapsulated in approximately 2700 copies of the major coat protein p8, and capped with about 5 copies each of four different minor coat proteins (p3 and p6 at one ...

  9. Single-domain antibody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-domain_antibody

    Large phage displayed V NAR and V H H single domain libraries were established from nurse sharks [17] and dromedary camels. [18] [19] Screening techniques like phage display and ribosome display help to identify the clones binding the antigen. [20] [17] [21] [18] [22] [8] [19] The single domain antibodies including V NAR s can be humanized for ...