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  2. Eutrophication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrophication

    e. Eutrophication is a general term describing a process in which nutrients accumulate in a body of water, resulting in an increased growth of microorganisms that may deplete the water of oxygen. [1][2] Eutrophication may occur naturally or as a result of human actions. Manmade, or cultural, eutrophication occurs when sewage, industrial ...

  3. Nutrient pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_pollution

    Nutrient pollution, a form of water pollution, refers to contamination by excessive inputs of nutrients. It is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters (lakes, rivers and coastal waters), in which excess nutrients, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, stimulate algal growth. [1] Sources of nutrient pollution include surface runoff from ...

  4. Ocean fertilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_fertilization

    Ocean fertilization or ocean nourishment is a type of technology for carbon dioxide removal from the ocean based on the purposeful introduction of plant nutrients to the upper ocean to increase marine food production and to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. [1][2] Ocean nutrient fertilization, for example iron fertilization, could ...

  5. Seaweed fertiliser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaweed_fertiliser

    Seaweed fertilizers can also be more biodegradable, less toxic, and less hazardous than chemical fertilizers, depending on the type of seaweed fertilizer. [4] Seaweeds are used in aquaculture operations to uptake fish waste as nutrients and improve water quality parameters. [7]

  6. Organic fertilizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_fertilizer

    Organic fertilizers are fertilizers that are naturally produced. [1] Fertilizers are materials that can be added to soil or plants, in order to provide nutrients and sustain growth. Typical organic fertilizers include all animal waste including meat processing waste, manure , slurry , and guano ; plus plant based fertilizers such as compost ...

  7. Dead zone (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_zone_(ecology)

    Anthropogenic causes include use of chemical fertilizers and their subsequent presence in water runoff and groundwater, direct sewage discharge into rivers and lakes, and nutrient discharge into groundwater from large, accumulated quantities of animal waste. Use of chemical fertilizers is considered the major human-related cause of dead zones ...

  8. Fish emulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_emulsion

    Production. The process of creating fish emulsion begins with whole fish, or with carcass products of fish, such as bones, scales, and skin, which are left after a fish has been processed. The fish and carcass products are then ground into a slurry. After the oils and fish meal are removed from the slurry, the slurry is officially a fish emulsion.

  9. Guano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guano

    The nest of the Peruvian booby is made of almost pure guano. Human-made Guano Island near Walvis Bay in Namibia. Guano (Spanish from Quechua: wanu) is the accumulated excrement of seabirds or bats. Guano is a highly effective fertilizer due to the high content of nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium, all key nutrients essential for plant growth.