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A full or strained liquid diet consists of both clear and opaque liquid foods with a smooth consistency. People who follow this diet may also take liquid vitamin supplements . Some individuals who are told to follow a full-liquid diet are additionally permitted certain components of a mechanical soft diet , such as strained meats , sour cream ...
A fluid-restrictive diet assists in preventing the build-up of fluids in the body. Reducing fluid intake can alleviate stress on the body and may reduce additional complications. A fluid restriction diet is generally medically advised for patients with "heart problems, renal disease, liver damage including cirrhosis , endocrine and adrenal ...
The volume of liquid is less important than the type of liquid ingested. [4] Non-emergency surgical cases should be delayed for NPO status. When nothing by mouth or a liquid-only diet is indicated for an extended period, enteral feeding or total parenteral nutrition may be recommended.
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans have been criticized for recommending a diet that contains less than 2.3 grams of sodium (5.8 grams of salt/day). Notably, 95% of the world's populations have a mean intake of salt that is between 6g and 12g daily and evidence on the health effects of salt does not support such a severe restriction on salt ...
Elemental diet: A medical, liquid-only diet, in which liquid nutrients are consumed for ease of ingestion. [48] Elimination diet: A method of identifying foods which cause a person adverse effects, by process of elimination. [49] Gluten-free diet: A diet which avoids the protein gluten, which is found in barley, rye and wheat.
VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements , with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins , minerals , trace elements , fatty acids , protein and electrolyte balance .
Thickened fluids and thickened drinks are often used for people with dysphagia, a disorder of swallowing function. [1] The thicker consistency makes it less likely that individuals will aspirate while they are drinking.
A puréed diet is commonly used for people who have difficulty swallowing and provides a uniformly smooth consistency. [ 1 ] Soft diets, particularly purée foods, can contribute to the high prevalence of malnutrition in those with dysphagia, especially in long-term care residents. [ 2 ]