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  2. Vision in fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_in_fish

    Fish eyes are similar to the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates like birds and mammals, but have a more spherical lens. Birds and mammals (including humans) normally adjust focus by changing the shape of their lens, but fish normally adjust focus by moving the lens closer to or further from the retina .

  3. Tapetum lucidum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapetum_lucidum

    The dark blue, teal, and gold tapetum lucidum from the eye of a cow Retina of a mongrel dog with strong tapetal reflex. The tapetum lucidum (Latin for 'bright tapestry, coverlet'; / t ə ˈ p iː t əm ˈ l uː s ɪ d əm / tə-PEE-təm LOO-sih-dəm; pl.: tapeta lucida) [1] is a layer of tissue in the eye of many vertebrates and some other animals.

  4. Underwater vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_vision

    The vertebrate eye is usually either optimised for underwater vision or air vision, as is the case in the human eye. The visual acuity of the air-optimised eye is severely adversely affected by the difference in refractive index between air and water when immersed in direct contact.

  5. Cephalopod eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_eye

    Cephalopods, as active marine predators, possess sensory organs specialized for use in aquatic conditions. [1] They have a camera-type eye which consists of an iris, a circular lens, vitreous cavity (eye gel), pigment cells, and photoreceptor cells that translate light from the light-sensitive retina into nerve signals which travel along the optic nerve to the brain. [2]

  6. Why The World Seems To Fall Silent After A Fresh Snow - AOL

    www.aol.com/why-world-seems-fall-silent...

    Fresh snowflakes continue to dampen sound even once they reach the ground, turning the world into a sort of soundbooth with padding on every surface to prevent sound waves from bouncing around the ...

  7. Bioluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioluminescence

    It is suggested that many firefly larvae glow to repel predators; some millipedes glow for the same purpose. [59] Some marine organisms are believed to emit light for a similar reason. These include scale worms , jellyfish and brittle stars but further research is needed to fully establish the function of the luminescence.

  8. Why the Tuatara Has Three Eyes - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/why-tuatara-three-eyes...

    The retina does contain photoreceptors, which is why it’s believed the eye can sense the time of day. One research study showed that the tuataras use this eye like a compass and navigate by the ...

  9. Night vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_vision

    Many animals have better night vision than humans do, the result of one or more differences in the morphology and anatomy of their eyes. These include having a larger eyeball, a larger lens, a larger optical aperture (the pupils may expand to the physical limit of the eyelids), more rods than cones (or rods exclusively) in the retina , and a ...