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  2. Italian grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_grammar

    la: Standard form of the feminine singular definite article, used before consonants and before i when pronounced as semivowel /j/, e.g. la iarda. l' As with l', used before any word that begins with a vowel, not including i when pronounced as the semivowel /j/. Plural le: Standard form of the feminine plural definite article, never elided.

  3. List of diminutives by language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diminutives_by...

    Feminine nouns or names are typically made diminutive by adding the ending -ette: fillette (little girl or little daughter [affectionate], from fille, girl or daughter); courgette (small squash or marrow, i.e., zucchini, from courge, squash); Jeannette (from Jeanne); pommettes (cheekbones), from pomme (apple); cannette (female duckling), from ...

  4. List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectival_and...

    The French terminations -ois / -ais serve as both the singular and plural masculine; adding e (-oise / -aise) makes them singular feminine; es (-oises / -aises) makes them plural feminine. The Spanish and Portuguese termination -o usually denotes the masculine , and is normally changed to feminine by dropping the -o and adding -a .

  5. List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and...

    The French terminations -ois / ais serve as both the singular and plural masculine; adding 'e' (-oise / aise) makes them singular feminine; 'es' (-oises / aises) makes them plural feminine. The Spanish termination "-o" usually denotes the masculine and is normally changed to feminine by dropping the "-o" and adding "-a".

  6. Feminization of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminization_of_language

    In linguistics, feminization refers to the process of re-classifying nouns and adjectives which as such refer to male beings, including occupational terms, as feminine. This is done most of the time by adding inflectional suffixes denoting a female (such as the standard suffix -ess in English, or its equivalent -a in Spanish ).

  7. Grammatical gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender

    Masculine nouns which form their plural by palatalization of their final consonant can change gender in their plural form, as a palatalized final consonant is often a marker of a feminine noun, e.g. balach beag ("small boy"), but balaich bheaga ("small boys"), with the adjective showing agreement for both feminine gender (lenition of initial ...

  8. Italian orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_orthography

    The base alphabet consists of 21 letters: five vowels (A, E, I, O, U) and 16 consonants. The letters J, K, W, X and Y are not part of the proper alphabet, but appear in words of ancient Greek origin (e.g. Xilofono), loanwords (e.g. "weekend"), [2] foreign names (e.g. John), scientific terms (e.g. km) and in a handful of native words—such as the names Kalsa, Jesolo, Bettino Craxi, and Cybo ...

  9. Gender neutrality in languages with grammatical gender

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_neutrality_in...

    Feminine forms of German nouns are usually created by adding -in to the root, which corresponds to the masculine form. For example, the root for secretary is the masculine form Sekretär . Adding the feminine suffix yields Sekretärin ("woman secretary"; plural: Sekretärinnen : "women secretaries").