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  2. Laves graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laves_graph

    The regular skew polyhedron onto which the Laves graph can be inscribed. The edges of the Laves graph are diagonals of some of the squares of this polyhedral surface. As Coxeter (1955) describes, the vertices of the Laves graph can be defined by selecting one out of every eight points in the three-dimensional integer lattice, and forming their nearest neighbor graph.

  3. Fokker periodicity block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_periodicity_block

    Simultaneously the two-dimensional case, the lattice is a square lattice. In the 3-D case, the lattice is cubic. Examples of such lattices are the following (x, y, z and w are integers): In the one-dimensional case, the interval corresponding to a single step is generally taken to be a perfect fifth, with ratio 3/2, defining 3-limit just

  4. Golconda (Magritte) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golconda_(Magritte)

    The men are positioned as if standing, and may be falling, rising, or stationary in mid-air; no movement or motion is implied. They are equally spaced in a three-dimensional lattice, and receding back in rhombus grid layers. Magritte lived in a similar suburban environment, and dressed in a similar fashion.

  5. Hofstadter's butterfly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofstadter's_butterfly

    In condensed matter physics, Hofstadter's butterfly is a graph of the spectral properties of non-interacting two-dimensional electrons in a perpendicular magnetic field in a lattice. The fractal, self-similar nature of the spectrum was discovered in the 1976 Ph.D. work of Douglas Hofstadter [ 1 ] and is one of the early examples of modern ...

  6. Unimodular lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimodular_lattice

    In geometry and mathematical group theory, a unimodular lattice is an integral lattice of determinant 1 or −1. For a lattice in n-dimensional Euclidean space, this is equivalent to requiring that the volume of any fundamental domain for the lattice be 1. The E 8 lattice and the Leech lattice are two famous examples.

  7. Lattice (group) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_(group)

    A lattice in the sense of a 3-dimensional array of regularly spaced points coinciding with e.g. the atom or molecule positions in a crystal, or more generally, the orbit of a group action under translational symmetry, is a translation of the translation lattice: a coset, which need not contain the origin, and therefore need not be a lattice in ...

  8. Lattice graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_graph

    A common type of lattice graph (known under different names, such as grid graph or square grid graph) is the graph whose vertices correspond to the points in the plane with integer coordinates, x-coordinates being in the range 1, ..., n, y-coordinates being in the range 1, ..., m, and two vertices being connected by an edge whenever the corresponding points are at distance 1.

  9. Rhombille tiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombille_tiling

    In geometry, the rhombille tiling, [1] also known as tumbling blocks, [2] reversible cubes, or the dice lattice, is a tessellation of identical 60° rhombi on the Euclidean plane. Each rhombus has two 60° and two 120° angles; rhombi with this shape are sometimes also called diamonds. Sets of three rhombi meet at their 120° angles, and sets ...