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  2. Old City (Bern) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_City_(Bern)

    The Old City (German: Altstadt) is the medieval city center of Bern, Switzerland. Built on a narrow hill bordered on three sides by the river Aare , its compact layout has remained essentially unchanged since its construction during the twelfth to the fifteenth century.

  3. History of Bern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Bern

    Bern invaded and conquered Aargau in 1415 and Vaud in 1536, as well as other smaller territories, thereby becoming the largest city-state north of the Alps, by the 18th century comprising most of what is today the canton of Bern and the canton of Vaud. The expansionist policy of the city of Bern led them into the Bernese Oberland. Through ...

  4. Zytglogge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zytglogge

    Bern in 1638 with its three medieval guard towers, from left to right: Christoffelturm, Käfigturm, Zytglogge. (See full map) When it was built around 1218–1220, [3] the Zytglogge served as the gate tower of Bern's western fortifications. These were erected after the city's first westward expansion following its de facto independence from the ...

  5. Bern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern

    Bern (Swiss Standard German: ⓘ), or Berne (French: ⓘ), [note 1] is the de facto [note 2] capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city". [note 3] [3] With a population of about 133,000 (as of 2022), Bern is the fifth-most populous city in Switzerland, behind Zürich, Geneva, Basel and Lausanne. [4]

  6. Zeughausgasse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeughausgasse

    The former city council hall for the outer city (German: Ehemaliges Rathaus des Äusseren Standes) at Zeughausgasse 17 is a Swiss heritage site of national significance. Two other sites, the former Kornhaus (a type of granary) which is now a museum and the city theatre ( German : Stadttheater ), are at the end of Zeughausgasse but with a ...

  7. Gerechtigkeitsgasse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerechtigkeitsgasse

    No. 40 is Bern's most expansive urban palais; it is exemplary for the insertion of a French hôtel in the medieval cityscape. [14] It was built in 1743 by Albrecht Stürler for Alexander von Wattenwyl and was the site of the surrender of the Helvetic government to French troops on 18 September 1802. [ 13 ]

  8. Kramgasse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kramgasse

    The Kramgasse ("Grocers Alley") is one of the principal streets in the Old City of Bern, the medieval city centre of Bern, Switzerland. It was the center of urban life in Bern until the 19th century. [1] Today, it is a popular shopping street. Its length, slight curve and long line of Baroque façades combine to produce Bern's most impressive ...

  9. Zähringerstadt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zähringerstadt

    The Viertel and Quartiere of the old city. (click to enlarge) The Zähringerstadt is a historic section in the Old City of Bern in Bern, Switzerland. The first expansion of Bern occurred as the city was founded in 1191. This central and oldest neighbourhood was known as the Zähringerstadt (Zähringer town) after the founder, Duke Berthold V of ...