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It can contain the equivalent of files and directories. It is used by Windows Installer and for documents in older versions of Microsoft Office. [44] It can be used by other programs as well that rely on the COM and OLE API's. 64 65 78 0A 30 33 35 00: dex␊035␀ 0 dex Dalvik Executable 4B 44 4D: KDM: 0 vmdk VMDK files [45] [46]
This directory contains system information data describing the system since it was booted. [ 11 ] In FHS 3.0, /var/run is replaced by /run ; a system should either continue to provide a /var/run directory or provide a symbolic link from /var/run to /run for backwards compatibility.
A checksum file is a small file that contains the checksums of other files. There are a few well-known checksum file formats. [1] Several utilities, such as md5deep, can use such checksum files to automatically verify an entire directory of files in one operation.
The shebang is actually a human-readable instance of a magic number in the executable file, the magic byte string being 0x23 0x21, the two-character encoding in ASCII of #!. This magic number is detected by the "exec" family of functions, which determine whether a file is a script or an executable binary. The presence of the shebang will result ...
This pointer is an integer called the i-number (for index number) of the file. When the file is accessed, its i-number is used as an index into a system table (the i-list) stored in a known part of the device on which the directory resides. The entry found thereby (the file's i-node) contains the description of the file.
The number distinguishes it from other files with both the same first six letters and the same extension. Dots are important and must be used even for folder names (if there is a dot in the folder name). If there are multiple dots in the long file/directory name, only the last one is used. The preceding dots should be ignored.
Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP, also known as OffSec Certified Professional) is an ethical hacking certification offered by Offensive Security (or OffSec) that teaches penetration testing methodologies and the use of the tools included with the Kali Linux distribution (successor of BackTrack). [1]
One common analysis technique is to write a small C program which holds the shellcode as a byte buffer, and then use a function pointer or use inline assembler to transfer execution to it. Another technique is to use an online tool, such as shellcode_2_exe, to embed the shellcode into a pre-made executable husk which can then be analyzed in a ...