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Al-Idrisi hailed from the Hammudid dynasty of North Africa and Al-Andalus, which was descended from Muhammad through the powerful Idrisid dynasty. [1] [2] Al-Idrisi was believed to be born the city of Ceuta in 1100, at the time controlled by the Almoravids, where his great-grandfather had been forced to settle after the fall of Hammudid Málaga to the Zirids of Granada. [3]
Muhammad bin Idris bin Idris bin Abdullah (Arabic: ... Idris III al-Sami r. 1053: Muhammad II al-Musta'li r. 1054/5: Abd Allah ibn Idris: Muhammad ibn Abd Allah: Muhammad
Al-Shafi'i traveled to Baghdad to study with Abu Hanifah's acolyte al-Shaybani and others. [20] It was here that he developed his first school, influenced by the teachings of both Abu Hanifah and Malik. [citation needed] His work thus became known as "al-madhhab al-qadim li-l-imam al-shafi'i", or the "old school of al-Shafi'i". [citation needed]
Idris (I) ibn Abd Allah (Arabic: إدريس بن عبد الله, romanized: Idrīs ibn ʿAbd Allāh; d. 791), also known as Idris the Elder (إدريس الأكبر, Idrīs al-Akbar), was a Hasanid and the founder of the Idrisid dynasty in part of northern Morocco, after fleeing the Hejaz as a result of the Battle of Fakhkh. [1]
Idris was born at Al-Jaghbub, the headquarters of the Senussi movement, on 12 March 1889 (although some sources give the year as 1890), a son of Sayyid Muhammad al-Mahdi bin Sayyid Muhammad al-Senussi and his third wife Aisha bint Muqarrib al-Barasa.
Idris II was born on August 791, two months after the death—June 791—of Idris I. His mother was Kenza, [3] his father's wife and the daughter of the Awraba tribe chieftain, Ishaq ibn Mohammed al-Awarbi. [4]
Al-Qasim al-Gannun ibn Muhammad ruled here from 938 until 948 in the name of the Fatimids. [ 7 ] [ 12 ] His son and successor, Ahmad, known as Abul-'Aysh , recognized the Umayyads instead but ran afoul of them when he refused to let them occupy Tangier.
Ali was the son of Muhammad ibn Idris, whom he succeeded in March/April 836 at the age of nine. [1] During his infancy, the chieftains of the Berber tribes acted as his regents. [ 1 ] He proved an able ruler, who managed to stabilize and pacify the Idrisid realm after the troubled reign of his father. [ 1 ]