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True open-access journals can be split into two categories: diamond or platinum open-access journals , which charge no additional publication, open access or article processing fees gold open-access journals , which charge publication fees (also called article processing charges , APCs).
Article processing fees for journals indexed in the Directory of Open Access Journals (2019). Journals use a variety of ways to generate the income required to cover publishing costs (including editorial costs, any costs of administering the peer review system), such as subsidies from institutions [ 7 ] and subscriptions .
The American Naturalist also prohibits repositories with publications attached (e.g. PeerJ) [91] Unrestricted License must be CC BY-NC. If CC BY, must pay Article Processing Charge for hybrid OA publication. [92] WikiJournal User Group: Unrestricted Unrestricted Unrestricted [93] Wiley: Unrestricted, except:
Open irony refers to the situation where a scholarly journal article advocates open access but the article itself is only accessible by paying a fee to the journal publisher to read the article. [ 233 ] [ 234 ] [ 235 ] This has been noted in many fields, with more than 20 examples appearing since around 2010, including in widely-read journals ...
The network founded in early 2018 in order to promote free, open access journals, [2] [3] a publishing model that is sometimes called diamond or platinum open access. [4] Such journals are typically smaller than equivalent commercial journals (often supported by academic societies). [5]
Prestige journals using the APC model often charge several thousand dollars. Oxford University Press, with over 300 journals, has fees ranging from £1000-£2500, with discounts of 50% to 100% to authors from developing countries. [55] Wiley Blackwell has 700 journals available, and they charge different amounts for each journal. [56]
A growing body of publications and documentation [14] is available on the project's website. As of mid-2021, OJS was being used by at least 25,000 journals worldwide. [15] A daily updated map showing the location of these journals is also available on PKP's website. [16] A survey in 2010 found that about half were in the developing world. [17]
A hybrid open-access journal is a subscription journal in which some of the articles are open access.This status typically requires the payment of a publication fee (also called an article processing charge or APC) to the publisher in order to publish an article open access, in addition to the continued payment of subscriptions to access all other content.