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Refrigerant concentration limit / immediately dangerous to life or health in parts per million (volume per volume) and grams per cubic meter Molecular mass in atomic mass units Normal boiling points for pure substances, bubble and dew points for zeotropic blends, or normal boiling point and azeotropic temperature for the azeotropic blends, at ...
Difluoromethane is a molecule used as refrigerant that has prominent heat transfer and pressure drop performance, both in condensation and vaporization. [6] It has a 100-year global warming potential (GWP) of 675 times that of carbon dioxide, and an atmospheric lifetime of nearly 5 years. [ 7 ]
R-410A is a refrigerant used in air conditioning and heat pump applications. It is a zeotropic but near-azeotropic mixture of difluoromethane (CH 2 F 2, called R-32) and pentafluoroethane (CHF 2 CF 3, called R-125). R-410A is sold under the trademarked names AZ-20, EcoFluor R410, Forane 410A, Genetron R410A, Puron, and Suva 410A.
R-407C is a mixture of hydrofluorocarbons used as a refrigerant. It is a zeotropic blend of difluoromethane (R-32), pentafluoroethane (R-125), and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a). Difluoromethane serves to provide the heat capacity, pentafluoroethane decreases flammability, tetrafluoroethane reduces pressure. [ 1 ]
From 2011 the European Union started to phase out refrigerants with a global warming potential (GWP) of more than 150 in automotive air conditioning (GWP = 100-year warming potential of one kilogram of a gas relative to one kilogram of CO 2) such as the refrigerant HFC-134a (known as R-134a in North America) which has a GWP of 1526. [50]
Abundances are given as pollution free monthly mean mole fractions in parts-per-trillion. Atmospheric concentration of pentafluoroethane at various latitudes since year 2007. HFC-125 is a non-ozone depleting replacement for chlorine - or bromine -containing chemicals such as Halon 1301 .
Per-kilogram prices of some synthetic radioisotopes range to trillions of dollars. ... ( mg / kg ) Price [7] Year Source Notes USD/kg USD/L [c] 1: H: Hydrogen ...
At that time, R-23 was the refrigerant used most often to achieve temperatures as low as –70 °C. Since 2014, R-23 has only been allowed to be used in new refrigerating equipment and devices within the context of transitional regulations. This has led to a significant shortage of the quantity available and an enormous increase in price. [3]