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  2. Document-oriented database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-oriented_database

    The central concept of a document-oriented database is the notion of a document.While each document-oriented database implementation differs on the details of this definition, in general, they all assume documents encapsulate and encode data (or information) in some standard format or encoding.

  3. Ordered Key-Value Store - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered_Key-Value_Store

    An Ordered Key-Value Store (OKVS) is a type of data storage paradigm that can support multi-model database. An OKVS is an ordered mapping of bytes to bytes. An OKVS will keep the key-value pairs sorted by the key lexicographic order. OKVS systems provides different set of features and performance trade-offs.

  4. NoSQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NoSQL

    NoSQL (originally referring to "non-SQL" or "non-relational") [1] is an approach to database design that focuses on providing a mechanism for storage and retrieval of data that is modeled in means other than the tabular relations used in relational databases.

  5. Cosmos DB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos_DB

    Internally, Cosmos DB stores "items" in "containers", [3] with these two concepts being surfaced differently depending on the API used (these would be "documents" in "collections" when using the MongoDB-compatible API, for example). Containers are grouped in "databases", which are analogous to namespaces above containers.

  6. Data modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_modeling

    A conceptual schema specifies the kinds of facts or propositions that can be expressed using the model. In that sense, it defines the allowed expressions in an artificial "language" with a scope that is limited by the scope of the model. Simply described, a conceptual schema is the first step in organizing the data requirements.

  7. Semi-structured data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-structured_data

    The schema can easily be changed. The data transfer format may be portable. The primary trade-off being made in using a semi-structured database model is that queries cannot be made as efficiently as in a more constrained structure, such as in the relational model. Typically the records in a semi-structured database are stored with unique IDs ...

  8. Database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_model

    The dimensional model is a specialized adaptation of the relational model used to represent data in data warehouses in a way that data can be easily summarized using online analytical processing, or OLAP queries. In the dimensional model, a database schema consists of a single large table of facts that are described using dimensions and measures.

  9. Shard (database architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shard_(database_architecture)

    Horizontal partitioning splits one or more tables by row, usually within a single instance of a schema and a database server. It may offer an advantage by reducing index size (and thus search effort) provided that there is some obvious, robust, implicit way to identify in which partition a particular row will be found, without first needing to search the index, e.g., the classic example of the ...