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Calcium channel blockers (CCB), calcium channel antagonists or calcium antagonists [2] are a group of medications that disrupt the movement of calcium (Ca 2+ ) through calcium channels . [ 3 ] Calcium channel blockers are used as antihypertensive drugs , i.e., as medications to decrease blood pressure in patients with hypertension .
Although most compounds are referred to by their IUPAC systematic names (following IUPAC nomenclature), traditional names have also been kept where they are in wide use or of significant historical interests.
Inorganic compounds by element; List of alloys; List of alkanes; List of elements by name; List of minerals – List of minerals with Wikipedia articles; List of alchemical substances; Polyatomic ion – Ion containing two or more atoms; Exotic molecules – Atoms composed of exotic particles can form compounds
This is an index of lists of molecules (i.e. by year, number of atoms, etc.). Millions of molecules have existed in the universe since before the formation of Earth. Three of them, carbon dioxide, water and oxygen were necessary for the growth of life.
Compounds that prolong the action potential: matching the modern classification, with the key drug example being amiodarone, and a surgical example being thyroidectomy. This was not a defining characteristic in an earlier review by Charlier et al. (1968), [ 17 ] but was supported by experimental data presented by Vaughan Williams (1970).
This is a list of articles that describe particular biomolecules or types of biomolecules. ... List of organic compounds; List of proteins ... a non-profit organization.
It is a potent and mild vasodilator of coronary and peripheral vessels, respectively, [29] which reduces peripheral resistance and afterload, though not as potent as the dihydropyridine (DHP) calcium channel blockers. This results in minimal reflexive sympathetic changes. [citation needed]
It is in the non–dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker family of medications. [9] Verapamil was approved for medical use in the United States in 1981. [9] [13] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [14] Verapamil is available as a generic medication. [9] Long acting formulations exist. [12]