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  2. History of slavery in Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_Texas

    The history of slavery in Texas began slowly at first during the first few phases in Texas' history. Texas was a colonial territory, then part of Mexico, later Republic in 1836, and U.S. state in 1845. The use of slavery expanded in the mid-nineteenth century as White American settlers, primarily from the Southeastern United States, crossed the ...

  3. History of African Americans in Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_African...

    African Americans left Texas by the tens of thousands during the Great Migration in the first half of the 20th century, seeking work and political opportunities elsewhere. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, African Americans were 11.8% of the state's population which mirrors the national average of 12.1%.

  4. History of slavery in the United States by state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_the...

    Evolution of the enslaved population of the United States as a percentage of the population of each state, 1790–1860. Following the creation of the United States in 1776 and the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in 1789, the legal status of slavery was generally a matter for individual U.S. state legislatures and judiciaries (outside of several historically significant exceptions ...

  5. Texas annexation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_annexation

    Texas annexation. The Republic of Texas was annexed into the United States and admitted to the Union as the 28th state on December 29, 1845. The Republic of Texas declared independence from the Republic of Mexico on March 2, 1836. It applied for annexation to the United States the same year, but was rejected by the United States Secretary of State.

  6. End of slavery in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_of_slavery_in_the...

    After the United States was founded in 1776, the country split into slave states (states permitting slavery) and free states (states prohibiting slavery). Slavery became concentrated in the Southern United States. The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves in 1807 banned the Atlantic slave trade, but not the domestic slave trade or slavery itself.

  7. Slave states and free states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_states_and_free_states

    Slave states and free states. An animation showing the free/slave status of U.S. states and territories, 1789–1861 (see separate yearly maps below). The American Civil War began in 1861. The 13th Amendment, effective December 6, 1865, abolished slavery in the U.S. In the United States before 1865, a slave state was a state in which slavery ...

  8. Ashworth Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashworth_Act

    Ashworth Act. The Ashworth Act, was an act that was passed by the Texas Senate on December 12, 1840. It made the Ashworth Family as well as all free persons of color and emancipated slaves in the Republic of Texas exempt from a new law stipulating that all Black Texans either leave or risk being enslaved.

  9. Law of April 6, 1830 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_April_6,_1830

    Almost all of Mier y Terán's recommendations were adopted in a series of laws passed on April 6, 1830, under President Anastasio Bustamante. [4] The law explicitly banned any further immigration from the United States to Texas and any new slaves. [5] Settlement contracts were brought under federal rather than state control, and colonies that ...