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  2. Memoization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoization

    function factorial (n is a non-negative integer) if n is 0 then return 1 [by the convention that 0! = 1] else if n is in lookup-table then return lookup-table-value-for-n else let x = factorial(n – 1) times n [recursively invoke factorial with the parameter 1 less than n] store x in lookup-table in the n th slot [remember the result of n! for ...

  3. Course-of-values recursion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course-of-values_recursion

    Course-of-values recursion. In computability theory, course-of-values recursion is a technique for defining number-theoretic functions by recursion. In a definition of a function f by course-of-values recursion, the value of f ( n) is computed from the sequence . The fact that such definitions can be converted into definitions using a simpler ...

  4. Recursion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion

    A recursive step — a set of rules that reduces all successive cases toward the base case. For example, the following is a recursive definition of a person's ancestor. One's ancestor is either: One's parent (base case), or; One's parent's ancestor (recursive step). The Fibonacci sequence is another classic example of recursion: Fib(0) = 0 as ...

  5. Factorial number system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial_number_system

    Definition. The factorial number system is a mixed radix numeral system: the i -th digit from the right has base i, which means that the digit must be strictly less than i, and that (taking into account the bases of the less significant digits) its value is to be multiplied by (i − 1)! (its place value). Radix/Base. 8.

  6. Recursion (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion_(computer_science)

    Recursion (computer science) Tree created using the Logo programming language and relying heavily on recursion. Each branch can be seen as a smaller version of a tree. Recursive drawing of a SierpiƄski Triangle through turtle graphics. In computer science, recursion is a method of solving a computational problem where the solution depends on ...

  7. Falling and rising factorials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falling_and_rising_factorials

    It may represent either the rising or the falling factorial, with different articles and authors using different conventions. Pochhammer himself actually used ( x ) n {\displaystyle (x)_{n}} with yet another meaning, namely to denote the binomial coefficient ( x n ) {\displaystyle {\tbinom {x}{n}}} .

  8. Primitive recursive function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_recursive_function

    Primitive recursive function. In computability theory, a primitive recursive function is, roughly speaking, a function that can be computed by a computer program whose loops are all "for" loops (that is, an upper bound of the number of iterations of every loop is fixed before entering the loop). Primitive recursive functions form a strict ...

  9. Factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial

    n ! {\displaystyle n!} In mathematics, the factorial of a non-negative integer , denoted by , is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to . The factorial of also equals the product of with the next smaller factorial: For example, The value of 0! is 1, according to the convention for an empty product.