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  2. Neonatal withdrawal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_withdrawal

    A study demonstrated a shorter wean duration in infants treated with methadone compared to those treated with diluted tincture of opium. When compared to morphine, methadone has a longer half-life in children, which allows for less frequent dosing intervals and steady serum concentrations to prevent neonatal withdrawal symptoms.

  3. Buprenorphine/naloxone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorphine/naloxone

    Buprenorphine/naloxone, sold under the brand name Suboxone among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication that includes buprenorphine and naloxone. [3] It is used to treat opioid use disorder , and reduces the mortality of opioid use disorder by 50% (by reducing the risk of overdose on full-agonist opioids such as heroin or fentanyl ).

  4. Opioid withdrawal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_withdrawal

    Suboxone tablet (Buprenorphine/naloxone) delivers the opioid drug through a sublingual route, giving fast onset of effects. Opioid withdrawal is a set of symptoms (a syndrome) arising from the sudden cessation or reduction of opioids where previous usage has been heavy and prolonged.

  5. Tapering (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapering_(medicine)

    Generally, tapering is done to avoid or minimize withdrawal symptoms that arise from neurobiological adaptation to the drug. [1] [2] Prescribed psychotropic drugs that may require tapering due to this physical dependence include opioids, [3] [4] [5] selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, [6] antipsychotics, [7] anticonvulsants, [8] and ...

  6. Off-label use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-label_use

    Off-label use is the use of pharmaceutical drugs for an unapproved indication or in an unapproved age group, dosage, or route of administration. [1] Both prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs (OTCs) can be used in off-label ways, although most studies of off-label use focus on prescription drugs.

  7. Opioid use disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_use_disorder

    Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a substance use disorder characterized by cravings for opioids, continued use despite physical and/or psychological deterioration, increased tolerance with use, and withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing opioids.

  8. British National Formulary for Children - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_National_Formulary...

    It contains a wide range of information and advice on prescribing for children - from newborn to adolescence. The entries are classified by group of drug, giving cautions for use, side effects, indications and dose for most of the drugs available for children in the UK National Health Service. It also includes information on the unlicensed uses ...

  9. Opioid tapering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_tapering

    Tapering may be conducted in medically-supervised inpatient or outpatient settings. Community-based opioid tapering increased after the 2016 "Center for Disease Control Guideline for Prescribing Opioids in Chronic Pain" was published, and many prescribers and organizations instigated opioid tapering practices in order to reduce opioid ...