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  2. Essence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence

    Essence (Latin: essentia) has various meanings and uses for different thinkers and in different contexts. It is used in philosophy and theology as a designation for the property or set of properties or attributes that make an entity the entity it is or, expressed negatively, without which it would lose its identity .

  3. Ousia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ousia

    [4] [5] Some of the most prominent Latin authors, like Hilary of Poitiers, noted that those variants were often being used with different meanings. [6] Some modern authors also suggest that the Ancient Greek term οὐσία is properly translated as essentia ( essence ), while substantia has a wider spectrum of meanings.

  4. Existence precedes essence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence_precedes_essence

    The proposition that existence precedes essence (French: l'existence précède l'essence) is a central claim of existentialism, which reverses the traditional philosophical view that the essence (the nature) of a thing is more fundamental and immutable than its existence (the mere fact of its being). [1]

  5. Ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology

    Being, or existence, is the main topic of ontology. It is one of the most general and fundamental concepts, encompassing all of reality and every entity within it. [b] In its broadest sense, being only contrasts with non-being or nothingness. [14] It is controversial whether a more substantial analysis of the concept or meaning of being is ...

  6. Homoousion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homoousion

    Homoousion (/ ˌ h ɒ m oʊ ˈ uː s i ɒ n, ˌ h oʊ m-/ HO(H)M-oh-OO-see-on; Ancient Greek: ὁμοούσιον, lit. 'same in being, same in essence', from ὁμός, homós, "same" and οὐσία, ousía, "being" or "essence") [1] [2] is a Christian theological term, most notably used in the Nicene Creed for describing Jesus (God the Son) as "same in being" or "same in essence" with God ...

  7. Actus essendi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actus_essendi

    Translated as "act of being", the actus essendi is a fundamental metaphysical principle discovered by Aquinas when he was systematizing the Christian Neoplatonic interpretation of Aristotle. The metaphysical principle of actus essendi relates to the revelation of God as He Who Is (Exodus 3:14), and to how we as humans perceive God’s essence.

  8. Heideggerian terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heideggerian_terminology

    This manner of being of Dasein to which it relates or comports itself is called 'existence'. [17] Further, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the term 'ownmost'. It is the English rendering of the German wesen translated usually as 'essence' (the 'what'ness).

  9. Existence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence

    The existential quantifier ∃ is often used in logic to express existence.. Existence is the state of having being or reality in contrast to nonexistence and nonbeing.Existence is often contrasted with essence: the essence of an entity is its essential features or qualities, which can be understood even if one does not know whether the entity exists.