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Diazepam, sold under the brand name Valium among others, is a medicine of the benzodiazepine family that acts as an anxiolytic. [15] It is used to treat a range of conditions, including anxiety, seizures, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, muscle spasms, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome. [15]
Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome (BZD withdrawal) is the cluster of signs and symptoms that may emerge when a person who has been taking benzodiazepines as prescribed develops a physical dependence on them and then reduces the dose or stops taking them without a safe taper schedule.
Flurazepam is a long-acting benzodiazepine and is sometimes used in patients who have difficulty in maintaining sleep, though benzodiazepines with intermediate half-lives such as loprazolam, lormetazepam, and temazepam are also indicated for patients with difficulty maintaining sleep.
Benzodiazepines have been shown to upregulate microglial spine engulfment and prompt overzealous eradication of synaptic connections. [186] This mechanism may help explain the increased risk of dementia associated with long-term benzodiazepine treatment. [187] The benzodiazepine class of drugs also interact with peripheral benzodiazepine receptors.
Bromazepam is a "classical" benzodiazepine; other classical benzodiazepines include: diazepam, clonazepam, oxazepam, lorazepam, nitrazepam, flurazepam, and clorazepate. [16] Its molecular structure is composed of a diazepine connected to a benzene ring and a pyridine ring, the benzene ring having a single nitrogen atom that replaces one of the ...
An Oregon dad who pleaded guilty to serving drug-laced smoothies at his 12-year-old daughter's sleepover says he just wanted the girls to go to sleep, according to his his lawyer.
Fludiazepam, [2] marketed under the brand name Erispan (エリスパン) [3] [4] is a potent benzodiazepine and 2ʹ-fluoro derivative of diazepam, [5] originally developed by Hoffmann-La Roche in the 1960s. [6] It is marketed in Japan and Taiwan. [citation needed] It exerts its pharmacological properties via enhancement of GABAergic inhibition. [7]
The Mayo Clinic diet, a program that adheres to this notion, was developed by medical professionals based on scientific research, so you can trust that this program is based on science, and not ...