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  2. Thesaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus

    In library and information science, a thesaurus is a kind of controlled vocabulary. A thesaurus can form part of an ontology and be represented in the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS). [41] Thesauri are used in natural language processing for word-sense disambiguation [42] and text simplification for machine translation systems. [43]

  3. Synonym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym

    A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. [2] For example, in the English language, the words begin, start, commence, and initiate are all synonyms of one another: they are synonymous. The standard test for synonymy is substitution: one form can be ...

  4. Roget's Thesaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roget's_Thesaurus

    Conceiving that such a compilation might help to supply my own deficiencies, I had, in the year 1805, completed a classed catalogue of words on a small scale, but on the same principle, and nearly in the same form, as the Thesaurus now published. [4] Roget's Thesaurus is composed of six primary classes. [5]

  5. Thesaurus (information retrieval) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus_(information...

    In the context of information retrieval, a thesaurus (plural: "thesauri") is a form of controlled vocabulary that seeks to dictate semantic manifestations of metadata in the indexing of content objects. A thesaurus serves to minimise semantic ambiguity by ensuring uniformity and consistency in the storage and retrieval of the manifestations of ...

  6. Moby Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moby_Project

    The Moby Thesaurus II contains 30,260 root words, with 2,520,264 synonyms and related terms – an average of 83.3 per root word. Each line consists of a list of comma-separated values, with the first term being the root word, and all following words being related terms. Grady Ward placed this thesaurus in the public domain in 1996.

  7. Stemming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemming

    In linguistic morphology and information retrieval, stemming is the process of reducing inflected (or sometimes derived) words to their word stem, base or root form—generally a written word form. The stem need not be identical to the morphological root of the word; it is usually sufficient that related words map to the same stem, even if this ...

  8. Historical Thesaurus of English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Thesaurus_of...

    The Historical Thesaurus of English (HTE) is the largest thesaurus in the world. It is called a historical thesaurus as it arranges the whole vocabulary of English, from the earliest written records in Old English to the present, according to the first documented occurrence of a word in the entire history of the English language.

  9. Library of Congress Subject Headings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress...

    The widespread use and acceptance of the Library of Congress Subject Headings facilitates the uniform access to and retrieval of items in libraries across the world; users can use the same search strategy and LCSH thesaurus, if the correct headings have been applied to the item by the library. Some LCSH decisions are achieved by extensive ...