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  2. Equine anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_anatomy

    Points of a horse. Equine anatomy encompasses the gross and microscopic anatomy of horses, ponies and other equids, including donkeys, mules and zebras.While all anatomical features of equids are described in the same terms as for other animals by the International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature in the book Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria, there are many horse-specific ...

  3. Skeletal system of the horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_system_of_the_horse

    It forms the "forearm" of the horse along with the ulna. Ulna: caudal to the radius, it is fused to that bone in an adult horse. Shoulder joint (scapulohumeral joint): usually has an angle of 120-130 degrees when the horse is standing, which can extended to 145 degrees, and flexed to 80 degrees (such as when the horse is jumping an obstacle).

  4. Limbs of the horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbs_of_the_horse

    Skeleton of the lower forelimb. Each forelimb of the horse runs from the scapula or shoulder blade to the third phalanx (coffin or pedal) bones. In between are the humerus (arm), radius (forearm), elbow joint, ulna (elbow), carpus (knee) bones and joint, large metacarpal (cannon), small metacarpal (splint), sesamoid, fetlock joint, first phalanx (long pastern), pastern joint, second phalanx ...

  5. Muscular system of the horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_system_of_the_horse

    It is the major extensor tendon of the leg. However, unlike the flexor tendons, a horse with a damaged or non-functional "extensor unit" (i.e. tendon and musculature) is not lame, but rapidly learns to compensate by "flicking" the lower limb using the carpal or tarsal extensor units.

  6. Chestnut (horse anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chestnut_(horse_anatomy)

    The domestic horse is almost alone among extant equines in having chestnuts on the hind legs. [5] Chestnuts are absent from the hind legs of asses and zebras. [6] The majority of domestic horses have chestnuts on all four legs, as does the Przewalski's horse, [6] but a few horse breeds are reported to lack chestnuts on the hind legs. [6] These ...

  7. Horse hoof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_hoof

    The ancestral horse, Eohippus, is characterized by four toes on the hindfeet and three toes on the forefeet. [3] Wild and domesticated Equus species share a very similar hoof shape and function. The present-day conformation of the hoof is a result of a progressive evolutionary loss of digits I, II, IV and V of the basal pentadactyl limb, with ...

  8. Horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse

    There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine-related concepts, covering everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior. Horses are adapted to run , allowing them to quickly escape predators, and possess a good sense of balance and a strong fight-or-flight response .

  9. Coffin bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffin_bone

    A coffin bone coffin bone shown in relationship to a horseshoe. The coffin bone, also known as the pedal bone (U.S.), is the distal phalanx, the bottommost bone in the front and rear legs of horses, cattle, pigs and other ruminants.

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