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  2. X-ray crystallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_crystallography

    A powder X-ray diffractometer in motion. X-ray crystallography is the experimental science of determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the crystalline structure causes a beam of incident X-rays to diffract in specific directions.

  3. Characteristic X-ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_X-ray

    The different electron states which exist in an atom are usually described by atomic orbital notation, as is used in chemistry and general physics. However, X-ray science has special terminology to describe the transition of electrons from upper to lower energy levels: traditional Siegbahn notation, or alternatively, simplified X-ray notation.

  4. Powder diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder_diffraction

    Many materials are readily available with sufficient microcrystallinity for powder diffraction, or samples may be easily ground from larger crystals. In the field of solid-state chemistry that often aims at synthesizing new materials, single crystals thereof are typically not immediately available. Powder diffraction is therefore one of the ...

  5. X-ray diffraction computed tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_diffraction_computed...

    X-ray diffraction computed tomography is an experimental technique that combines X-ray diffraction with the computed tomography data acquisition approach. X-ray diffraction (XRD) computed tomography (CT) was first introduced in 1987 by Harding et al. [1] using a laboratory diffractometer and a monochromatic X-ray pencil beam.

  6. XRD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XRD

    XRD may refer to: X-ray diffraction , used to study the structure, composition, and physical properties of materials Extensible Resource Descriptor , an XML format for discovery of metadata about a web resource

  7. X-ray diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_diffraction

    The incoming beam (coming from upper left) causes each scatterer to re-radiate a small portion of its intensity as a spherical wave. If scatterers are arranged symmetrically with a separation d, these spherical waves will be in sync (add constructively) only in directions where their path-length difference 2d sin θ equals an integer multiple of the wavelength λ.

  8. Did Travis Kelce’s Mullet-Rocking Character Ed Survive ...

    www.aol.com/entertainment/did-travis-kelce...

    FX's Grotesquerie wrapped up its long-winding horror story — but did Travis Kelce's character, Ed, survive until the end? During the season 1 finale, which aired on Wednesday, October 30, Kelce ...

  9. Crystallographic database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallographic_database

    A crystallographic database is a database specifically designed to store information about the structure of molecules and crystals.Crystals are solids having, in all three dimensions of space, a regularly repeating arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules.