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Butane (/ ˈbjuːteɪn /) is an alkane with the formula C 4 H 10. Butane exists as two isomers, n -butane with connectivity CH3CH2CH2CH3 and iso-butane with the formula (CH3)3CH. Both isomers are highly flammable, colorless, easily liquefied gases that quickly vaporize at room temperature and pressure.
Butane is a straight chain alkane composed of 4 carbon atoms. It has a role as a food propellant and a refrigerant. It is a gas molecular entity and an alkane. Butane has been reported in Calendula officinalis and Stemona tuberosa with data available. View More...
Chemical, physical and thermal properties of benzene, also called benzol. Phase diagram included. Butane - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure
Chemical Properties of Butane – C 4 H 10. Butane undergoes oxidation which results in the formation of carbon dioxide and water. The chemical equation is given below. 2C 4 H 10 + 13O 2 → 8CO 2 + 10H 2 O. Butane reacts with chlorine resulting in the formation of butyl chloride and hydrogen chloride. The chemical equation is given below.
Physical Properties of Butane. There are various physical properties of chemical compounds such as boiling point, melting point, density, odour and state. Some of these properties of butane are as follows:
Explore a comprehensive list of butane properties at normal temperature and pressure (NTP) in both SI and US customary units.
Various physical properties of butane are listed below – Its molecular formula is C 4 H 10 and empirical formula is C 2 H 5 . Boiling point of butane is -1 to 1℃.
Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
Butane is a major constituent of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and as such, it is increasingly stored in liquefied form at low temperatures in specially adapted natural underground caverns. Its physical characteristics are listed below:
Butane, a colorless and highly flammable gas, is a type of hydrocarbon that belongs to the alkane family. With the chemical formula C₄H₁₀, it consists of four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. This gas is widely used in lighters, portable stoves, and as a fuel for some engines.