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  2. Mandatory access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_access_control

    Mandatory access control. In computer security, mandatory access control (MAC) refers to a type of access control by which a secured environment (e.g., an operating system or a database) constrains the ability of a subject or initiator to access or modify on an object or target. [1] In the case of operating systems, the subject is a process or ...

  3. Discretionary access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discretionary_access_control

    The controls are discretionary in the sense that a subject with a certain access permission is capable of passing that permission (perhaps indirectly) on to any other subject (unless restrained by mandatory access control). Discretionary access control is commonly discussed in contrast to mandatory access control (MAC). Occasionally, a system ...

  4. Role-based access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role-based_access_control

    In computer systems security, role-based access control (RBAC) [1][2] or role-based security[3] is an approach to restricting system access to authorized users, and to implementing mandatory access control (MAC) or discretionary access control (DAC). Role-based access control is a policy-neutral access control mechanism defined around roles and ...

  5. macOS Sierra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS_Sierra

    The Unix permissions for writing to the /Volumes directory are now restricted to root and no longer "world-writable". [27] Apple expanded System Integrity Protection to /Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC , [ 28 ] a directory that contains a list of applications that are allowed to "control the computer", and restricts write access to ...

  6. Apple File System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_File_System

    Apple File System was announced at Apple's developers’ conference (WWDC) in June 2016 as a replacement for HFS+, which had been in use since 1998. [11] [12] APFS was released for 64-bit iOS devices on March 27, 2017, with the release of iOS 10.3, and for macOS devices on September 25, 2017, with the release of macOS 10.13.

  7. Access-control list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access-control_list

    In computer security, an access-control list (ACL) is a list of permissions [a] associated with a system resource (object or facility). An ACL specifies which users or system processes are granted access to resources, as well as what operations are allowed on given resources. [1] Each entry in a typical ACL specifies a subject and an operation.

  8. Principle of least privilege - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege

    The principle (of least privilege) is widely recognized as an important design consideration towards enhancing and giving a much needed 'Boost' to the protection of data and functionality from faults (fault tolerance) and malicious behavior. Benefits of the principle include: Intellectual Security. When code is limited in the scope of changes ...

  9. Xsan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xsan

    Xsan (/ ˈɛksæn /) is Apple Inc. 's storage area network (SAN) or clustered file system for macOS. Xsan enables multiple Mac desktop and Xserve systems to access shared block storage over a Fibre Channel network. With the Xsan file system installed, these computers can read and write to the same storage volume at the same time.