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  2. Mathematics of Sudoku - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_Sudoku

    A Sudoku whose regions are not (necessarily) square or rectangular is known as a Jigsaw Sudoku. In particular, an N × N square where N is prime can only be tiled with irregular N -ominoes . For small values of N the number of ways to tile the square (excluding symmetries) has been computed (sequence A172477 in the OEIS ). [ 10 ]

  3. Sudoku solving algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudoku_solving_algorithms

    Modelling Sudoku as an exact cover problem and using an algorithm such as Knuth's Algorithm X and his Dancing Links technique "is the method of choice for rapid finding [measured in microseconds] of all possible solutions to Sudoku puzzles." [18] An alternative approach is the use of Gauss elimination in combination with column and row striking.

  4. Killer sudoku - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killer_Sudoku

    Killer sudoku (also killer su doku, sumdoku, sum doku, sumoku, addoku, or samunamupure) is a puzzle that combines elements of sudoku and kakuro. Despite the name, the simpler killer sudokus can be easier to solve than regular sudokus, depending on the solver's skill at mental arithmetic ; the hardest ones, however, can take hours to solve.

  5. Sudoku code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudoku_code

    Sudoku codes are non-linear. In a linear code any linear combination of codewords give a new valid codeword, this does not hold for sudoku codes. The symbols of a sudoku are from a finite alphabet (e.g. integers {, …,}). The constraints of Sudoku codes are non-linear: all symbols within a constraint (row, line, sub-grid) must be different ...

  6. Combinatorial explosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorial_explosion

    A Sudoku is a type of Latin square with the additional property that each element occurs exactly once in sub-sections of size √ n × √ n (called boxes). Combinatorial explosion occurs as n increases, creating limits to the properties of Sudokus that can be constructed, analyzed, and solved, as illustrated in the following table.

  7. Sudoku - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudoku

    The world's first live TV Sudoku show, held on July 1, 2005, Sky One. The world's first live TV Sudoku show, Sudoku Live, was a puzzle contest first broadcast on July 1, 2005, on the British pay-television channel Sky One. It was presented by Carol Vorderman. Nine teams of nine players (with one celebrity in each team) representing geographical ...

  8. Latin square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_square

    The popular Sudoku puzzles are a special case of Latin squares; any solution to a Sudoku puzzle is a Latin square. Sudoku imposes the additional restriction that nine particular 3×3 adjacent subsquares must also contain the digits 1–9 (in the standard version).

  9. Kakuro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakuro

    It is that lack of duplication that makes creating Kakuro puzzles with unique solutions possible. Like Sudoku, solving a Kakuro puzzle involves investigating combinations and permutations. There is an unwritten rule for making Kakuro puzzles that each clue must have at least two numbers that add up to it, since including only one number is ...