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  2. List of subranges of the Appalachian Mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_subranges_of_the...

    The following is a list of subranges within the Appalachian Mountains, a mountain range stretching ~2,050 miles from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada to Alabama, US. The Appalachians, at their initial formation, were a part of the larger Central Pangean Mountains along with the Scottish Highlands , the Ouachita Mountains , and the Anti-Atlas ...

  3. Appalachian Mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains

    The mountain top removal method of coal mining, in which entire mountain tops are removed, is currently threatening vast areas and ecosystems of the Appalachian Mountain region. [31] The surface coal mining that started in the 1940s has significantly impacted the central Appalachian Mountains in Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia

  4. Geology of the Appalachians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Appalachians

    The Appalachian Mountains formed through a series of mountain-building events over the last 1.2 billion years: [4] [5] The Grenville orogeny began 1250 million years ago (Ma) and lasted for 270 million years. The Taconic orogeny began 450 Ma and lasted for 10 million years. The Acadian orogeny began 375 Ma and lasted 50 million years.

  5. Alleghanian orogeny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alleghanian_orogeny

    The Alleghanian orogeny, a result of three separate continental collisions. USGS. The immense region involved in the continental collision, the vast temporal length of the orogeny, and the thickness of the pile of sediments and igneous rocks known to have been involved are evidence that at the peak of the mountain-building process, the Appalachians likely once reached elevations similar to ...

  6. Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians

    The softer parts of these rock units (chiefly shale and limestone) were eroded to form the valleys and the harder parts of the folds (quartzites) formed the mountain tops and ridges. [3] The ridges represent the edges of the erosion-resistant strata, and the valleys portray the absence of the more erodible strata.

  7. Great Appalachian Valley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Appalachian_Valley

    The Great Appalachian Valley, also called The Great Valley or Great Valley Region, is one of the major landform features of eastern North America. It is a gigantic trough, including a chain of valley lowlands, and the central feature of the Appalachian Mountains system.

  8. List of orogenies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_orogenies

    Appalachian Mountains are a well-studied orogenic belt resulting from a late Paleozoic collision between North America and Africa. Taconic orogeny – Mountain-building period that affected most of New England; Acadian orogeny – North American orogeny; Alleghanian orogeny – Mountain-forming event that formed the Appalachian and Allegheny ...

  9. Appalachia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appalachia

    Appalachia (locally / ˌ æ p ə ˈ l æ tʃ ə /, also /-l eɪ tʃ ə,-l eɪ ʃ ə /) [4] is a geographic region located in the central and southern sections of the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States.