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Improving population-wide literacy was the focus of education in the early years of the People's Republic of China. [21] In 1949, the literacy rate was between 20 and 40 percent. [21]
In 1970, less than 1% of Chinese people had attended higher education, and less than 1/1000 of the population of China was admitted to universities. In the 1970s, 70% of students who were recommended to attend university had political backgrounds reflecting the political nature of university selection at the time.
The history of higher education in China dates back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600 BC– c. 1045 BC). However, the education system in ancient China was highly elitist and centred around Confucianism, a form of humanism. Under the imperial examination system, the education system focused on training and selection of civil servants. [5]
The 6–3 school system in China originated from the "6–3–3 school system" in the United States in the 1820s. The American system has six years of primary school, followed by three years of junior high school, and finally ending with three years in high school. [1]
Teachers' Day is a special day for the appreciation of teachers. It may include celebrations to honor them for their special contributions in a particular field area, or the community tone in education. This is the primary reason why countries celebrate this day on different dates, unlike many other International Days.
In 2018, according to the most recent statistics from the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, China (hosting 492,185 international students in 2018) has overtaken the U.K. (hosting 458,520 international students in 2018), thus hosting the second largest international students population after the U.S. [49] In 2018 ...
Compulsory education is the law for youth in the People's Republic of China (PRC). After the Cultural Revolution, the slogan of compulsory education was advanced during the period of order out of chaos. It was written into the Constitution of the People's Republic of China (1982 Constitution) by Deng Xiaoping and others. [1] [2] [3]
Higher education institutions in China before 1949 (1 C, 2 P) I. Imperial examination (2 C, 17 P) M. Ming dynasty Hanlin Academy scholars (3 P)