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The Early Basketmaker II Era (1500 BCE – 50 CE) was the first Post-Archaic cultural period of Ancient Pueblo People. The era began with the cultivation of maize in the northern American southwest , although there was not a dependence upon agriculture until about 500 BCE. [ 1 ]
Colorado Plateau Pictograph, southeastern Utah, c. 1200 BCE Basketmaker culture. The Archaic–Early Basketmaker Era (7000–1500 BCE) was an Archaic cultural period of ancestors to the Ancient Pueblo People. They were distinguished from other Archaic people of the Southwest by their basketry which was used to gather and store food. They became ...
In the Early Basketmaker II Era people lived a semi-nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle with the introduction of cultivation of corn, which led to a more settled, agrarian life. Some of the early people lived in cave shelters in the San Juan River drainage.
Archaic–Early Basketmaker Era (7000 BC – 1500 BC) San Dieguito–Pinto (6500 BC – 200 AD) Oshara (5500 BC – 600 AD) The Cochise (before 5000 BC – 200 BC) Chihuahua (6000 BC – 250 AD) Oasisamerica cultures (3500 BC – 1300 AD).
The current agreement, based on terminology defined by the Pecos Classification, suggests their emergence around the 12th century BCE, during the archaeologically designated Early Basketmaker II Era. Beginning with the earliest explorations and excavations, researchers identified Ancestral Puebloans as the forerunners of contemporary Pueblo ...
Archaic – Early Basketmaker Era: c. 7000 – c. 1500 BCE San Dieguito–Pinto tradition: c. 6500 BCE – c. 200 CE Chihuahua (Southeastern) tradition: c. 6000 BCE – c. 250 CE Oshara (Northern) tradition: c. 5500 BCE – c. 600 CE Cochise tradition: 5000 – 200 BCE California: Millingstone Horizon (or Encinitas tradition) c. 5500 – 1500 BCE
The Pecos Classification is a chronological division of all known Ancestral Puebloans into periods based on changes in architecture, art, pottery, and cultural remains.The original classification dates back to consensus reached at a 1927 archæological conference held in Pecos, New Mexico, which was organized by the United States archaeologist Alfred V. Kidder.
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