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  2. Volley theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volley_theory

    The volley principle is predominantly seen during the pitch perception of lower frequencies where sounds are often resolved. [9] Goldstein proposed that through phase-locking and temporal frequencies encoded in neuron firing rates, the brain has the itemization of frequencies that can then be used to estimate pitch.

  3. Place theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_theory

    Place theory is a theory of hearing that states that our perception of sound depends on where each component frequency produces vibrations along the basilar membrane.By this theory, the pitch of a sound, such as a human voice or a musical tone, is determined by the places where the membrane vibrates, based on frequencies corresponding to the tonotopic organization of the primary auditory neurons.

  4. Temporal theory (hearing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_theory_(hearing)

    The temporal theory of hearing, also called frequency theory or timing theory, states that human perception of sound depends on temporal patterns with which neurons respond to sound in the cochlea. Therefore, in this theory, the pitch of a pure tone is determined by the period of neuron firing patterns—either of single neurons, or groups as ...

  5. Temporal envelope and fine structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_envelope_and_fine...

    A dichotomy between slow "temporal envelope" cues and faster "temporal fine structure" cues has been proposed to study several aspects of auditory perception (e.g., loudness, pitch and timbre perception, auditory scene analysis, sound localization) at two distinct time scales in each frequency band.

  6. Ernst Terhardt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Terhardt

    Ernst Terhardt (born 11 December 1934) is a German engineer and psychoacoustician who made significant contributions in diverse areas of audio communication including pitch perception, music cognition, and Fourier transformation. He was professor in the area of acoustic communication at the Institute of Electroacoustics, Technical University of ...

  7. Pitch (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_(music)

    Place theory holds that the perception of pitch is determined by the place of maximum excitation on the basilar membrane. A place code, taking advantage of the tonotopy in the auditory system, must be in effect for the perception of high frequencies, since neurons have an upper limit on how fast they can phase-lock their action potentials. [5 ...

  8. The Players Championship: How the Island Green became golf's ...

    www.aol.com/sports/players-championship-island...

    Last year, the hole played to an over-par average of 3.265 strokes, with 44 players recording a double-bogey or worse. Brooks Koepka in particular is an astonishing 20-over-par at the Island Green ...

  9. Diplacusis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplacusis

    Temporal theory posits that the cause is from looking at the phase locking to tell what the pitch is. This theory has a difficult time explaining diplacusis. There are some examples of pitch which do not have an "edge" on the basilar membrane, which this would account for—e.g., white noise, clicks, etc. [11] Both theories are under debate ...