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  2. Red supergiant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_supergiant

    Some red supergiants undergo blue loops where they temporarily increase in temperature before returning to the red supergiant state. This depends on the mass, rate of rotation, and chemical makeup of the star. While many red supergiants will not experience a blue loop, some can have several. Temperatures can reach 10,000K at the peak of the ...

  3. Red giant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_giant

    Another noteworthy feature of red giants is that, unlike Sun-like stars whose photospheres have a large number of small convection cells (solar granules), red-giant photospheres, as well as those of red supergiants, have just a few large cells, the features of which cause the variations of brightness so common on both types of stars.

  4. List of largest stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_stars

    A red supergiant star orbited by a smaller B-type main-sequence star with a radius estimated between 13 [49] and 25 R ☉. [50] Widely recognised as being among the largest known stars. [ 19 ] Another estimate give a radius of 660 R ☉ [ 23 ] based on the Gaia DR3 distance of 1 kpc.

  5. Supergiant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergiant

    Rigel, the brightest star in the constellation Orion is a typical blue-white supergiant; the three stars of Orion's Belt are all blue supergiants; Deneb is the brightest star in Cygnus, another blue supergiant; and Delta Cephei (itself the prototype) and Polaris are Cepheid variables and yellow supergiants.

  6. Giant star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_star

    Red giants include stars in a number of distinct evolutionary phases of their lives: a main red-giant branch (RGB); a red horizontal branch or red clump; the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), although AGB stars are often large enough and luminous enough to get classified as supergiants; and sometimes other large cool stars such as immediate post ...

  7. Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse... Betelbuddy? Experts Think This ...

    www.aol.com/betelgeuse-betelgeuse-betelbuddy...

    Although the hypothesis needs visual confirmation, a second star wouldn’t be atypical for a red supergiant like Betelgeuse, and could explain the behavior of the star’s long secondary period ...

  8. Hypergiant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergiant

    Stars with an initial mass above about 40 M ☉ are simply too luminous to develop a stable extended atmosphere and so they never cool sufficiently to become red supergiants. The most massive stars, especially rapidly rotating stars with enhanced convection and mixing, may skip these steps and move directly to the Wolf–Rayet stage.

  9. Red giant star Betelgeuse not about to explode, Hubble ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/red-giant-star-betelgeuse-not...

    Damian Lillard is the only one going supernova these days. The Hubble Space Telescope revealed why nearby red giant star Betelgeuse became surprisingly dim late last year, according to a new study.