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The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a communication protocol used for discovering the link layer address, such as a MAC address, associated with a given internet layer address, typically an IPv4 address. This mapping is a critical function in the Internet protocol suite. ARP was defined in 1982 by RFC 826, [1] which is Internet Standard ...
The group of redundancy allocates itself an IP address which is shared or divided among the members of the group. Within this group, a host is designated as "active/primary". The other members are "standby". The main host is that which "takes" the IP address. It answers any traffic or ARP request brought to the attention of this address. Each ...
Since TCP keepalive is optional, various protocols (e.g. SMB [5] and TLS [6]) implement their own keep-alive feature on top of TCP.It is also common for protocols which maintain a session over a connectionless protocol, e.g. OpenVPN over UDP, [7] to implement their own keep-alive.
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To claim traffic for the proxied host’s IPv4 addresses, it sends gratuitous ARP announcements so that packets addressed to the proxied server go to the proxy instead, and for IPv6 it does the same using the analogous NDP. To maintain the association, it responds on behalf of the sleeping host to ARP and NDP requests.
arping is a computer software tool for discovering and probing hosts on a computer network.Arping probes hosts on the examined network link by sending link layer frames using the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request method addressed to a host identified by its MAC address of the network interface. [1]
Proxy ARP is a technique by which a proxy server on a given network answers the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) queries for an IP address that is not on that network. The proxy is aware of the location of the traffic's destination and offers its own MAC address as the (ostensibly final) destination. [ 1 ]
The Better Approach to Mobile Ad-hoc Networking (B.A.T.M.A.N.) is a routing protocol for multi-hop mobile ad hoc networks which is under development by the German "Freifunk" community and intended to replace the Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR) as OLSR did not meet the performance requirements of large-scale mesh deployments.