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Broken toes can usually be cared for at home, unless the break is in the big toe, there is an open wound, or the broken ends of the bone are displaced. [4] In high-force crushing and shearing injuries, especially those with open wounds, blood circulation (tested by capillary refill ) can be impaired, which needs urgent professional treatment. [ 3 ]
They can appear anytime within the first 6-8 hours following an injury, and most appear within the first 24-48 hours. [ 3 ] At the location of the fracture, there is an increase in compartment pressure that is found around the area in limbs where blisters do not form and a fasciotomy is not performed, versus in those where the blisters are found.
In a displaced fracture the skin is sometimes tented over a sharp edge of broken bone. The sharp fragments of broken bone sometimes tear the skin and form a laceration that communicates with the broken bone or joint space. This is known as an open fracture and has a high incidence of infection if not promptly treated. [9] Ankle anatomy
Almost every joint in the body can be 'cracked' in this way, but the joints which require the least amount of force to produce this effect include the hallux (big toes), the knuckles and the neck joints. This phenomenon is caused when the movement of the joint lowers the pressure of its synovial fluid, causing the bubbles to form and burst.
Osteomyelitis can also occur following surgical fixation of a fracture. [8] Non-union: no progression of healing within six months of a fracture occurring. The fracture pieces remain separated and can be caused by infection and/or lack of blood supply (Ischaemia) to the bone. [9] There are two types of non-union, atrophic and hypertrophic.
[7]: p15, 18, 72–73 At the end of a long journey on foot, the arches flatten, the metatarsals spread, and the foot swells more than after a short one. [7]: 52 The toes also need vertical space; a toe cap which is low enough to press on the top of the toe may also cause bruising under the nail, especially if the toe cap is stiff. If the toebox ...
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Applying heat to the injured area can cause blood flow and swelling to increase. Alcohol Alcohol can inhibit the ability to feel if the injury is becoming more aggravated, as well as increasing blood flow and swelling. Re-injury Avoid any activities that could aggravate the injury and cause further damage. Massage Massaging an injured area can ...